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Write a SQL statement to list flight numbers and Airplane models for flights out

ID: 3588050 • Letter: W

Question

Write a SQL statement to list flight numbers and Airplane models for flights out of Philidelphia on November 20th, 2017

Schema below:

Grand Travel Airlines has to keep track of its flight and airplane history.

A flight is uniquely identified by the combination of a flight number and a date;

Every passenger who has flown on Grand Travel has a unique passenger number;

For a particular passenger who has taken a particular flight, the company wants to keep track of the fare that she paid for it and the date that she made the reservation for it;

Clearly, a passenger may have taken many flights and every flight has had many passengers on it;

A pilot is identified by a unique pilot number;

A flight on a particular date has exactly one pilot. Each pilot has typically flown many flights;

Each airplane has a unique serial number. A flight on a particular date used one airplane.

The tables are as follows.

PILOT

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

PilotNum

NN, U

INT

9

FirstName

NN

Varchar

50

LastName

NN

Varchar

50

DateOfBirth

NN

DateOfHire

NN

Date

FLIGHT

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

FlightNum

PK

NN

INT

9

DepartureDate

PK

NN

Date

Origin

NN

Char

3

Destination

NN

Char

3

PilotNum

FK

NN

PILOT

PilotNum

INT

9

AirplaneNum

FK

NN

AIRPLANE

AirplaneNum

INT

9

PASSENGER

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

PassengerNum

PK

NN, U

INT

9

FirstName

NN

Varchar

50

LastName

NN

Varchar

50

StreetAddress

NN

Varchar

100

City

NN

Varchar

50

State

NN

Char

2

PhoneNum

NN

Varchar

20

RESERVATION

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

FlightNum

PK,FK

NN

FLIGHT

FlightNum

INT

9

Date

PK

NN

Date

PassengerNum

PK,FK

NN

PASSENGER

PassengerNum

Varchar

50

Fare

NN

Decimal

9,2

ReservationDate

NN

Date

AIRPLANE

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

AirplaneNum

PK

NN,U

INT

9

Model

NN

Varchar

25

PassengerCapacity

NN

INT

4

YearBuilt

NN

Date

Manufacturer

NN

Varchar

0

Column Name

Key Type

Null/ unique

FK Table

FK Column

Data type

Max length

PilotNum

PK

NN, U

INT

9

FirstName

NN

Varchar

50

LastName

NN

Varchar

50

DateOfBirth

NN

Date

DateOfHire

NN

Date

Explanation / Answer

here is the query

Select FlighNum,Model from Flight,Airplane where Flight.AirplaneNum=Airplane.AirplaneNum and origin != "philidelphia and destination != "philidelphia" and date = "2017-11-20"

As we only want the flights which are out of philidelphia on 20th nov 2017 so we have to find only those flights whose origin and destination are not in that city "philidelphia"

can get this by only using table flight

but we want the airplane details so we need airplane table

i have took catesian product of two tables airplane,flight made these following conditions

Flight.AirplaneNum=Airplane.AirplaneNum

origin != "philidelphia and destination != "philidelphia"

date = "2017-11-20"

I HOPE THIS HELPS

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