Use and implement the following pseudocode for Dijkstra\'s Algorithm and convert
ID: 3575314 • Letter: U
Question
Use and implement the following pseudocode for Dijkstra's Algorithm and convert it into working Java code. Make sure you follow the structure of the pseudocode. function Dijkstra(Graph, source): create vertex set Q for each vertex v in Graph: // Initialization dist[v] INFINITY // Unknown distance from source to v prev[v] UNDEFINED // Previous node in optimal path from source add v to Q // All nodes initially in Q (unvisited nodes) dist[source] 0 // Distance from source to source while Q is not empty: u vertex in Q with min dist[u] // Source node will be selected first remove u from Q for each neighbor v of u: // where v is still in Q. alt dist[u] + length(u, v) if alt < dist[v]: // A shorter path to v has been found dist[v] alt prev[v] u return dist[], prev[]
Explanation / Answer
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
class ShortestPath
{
static final int V=6;
int minDistance(int dist[], Boolean sptSet[])
{
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE, min_index=-1;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
if (sptSet[v] == false && dist[v] <= min)
{
min = dist[v];
min_index = v;
}
return min_index;
}
void printSolution(int dist[], int n)
{
System.out.println("Vertex Distance from Source");
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
System.out.println(i+" "+dist[i]);
}
void dijkstra(int graph[][], int src)
{
int dist[] = new int[V];
Boolean sptSet[] = new Boolean[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
{
dist[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
sptSet[i] = false;
}
dist[src] = 0;
for (int count = 0; count < V-1; count++)
{
int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);
sptSet[u] = true;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
if (!sptSet[v] && graph[u][v]!=0 &&
dist[u] != Integer.MAX_VALUE &&
dist[u]+graph[u][v] < dist[v])
dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];
}
printSolution(dist, V);
}
public static void main (String[] args)
{
/* Let us create the example graph discussed above */
int graph[][] = new int[][]{{0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0},
{4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0},
{0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2},
{0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 14, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 4, 14, 10, 0, 2, 0, 0},
};
ShortestPath t = new ShortestPath();
t.dijkstra(graph, 0);
}
}
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