Many current language specifications, such as for C and C++, areinadequate for m
ID: 3562886 • Letter: M
Question
Many current language specifications, such as for C and C++, areinadequate for multithreaded
programs.This can have an impact on compilers and the correctnessof code,
as this problem illustrates. Consider the following declarationsand function
definition:
int global_positives = 0;
typedef struct list {
struct list *next;
double val;
} * list;
void count_positives(list l)
{
list p;
for (p = l; p; p = p -> next)
if (p -> val > 0.0)
++global_positives;
}
Now consider the case in which thread A performs
count_positives();
while thread B performs
++global_positives;
a. What does the function do?
b. The C language only addresses single-threaded execution. Doesthe use of two the
parallel threads, create any problems or potential problems?
Explanation / Answer
#include #include #define NTHREADS 4 #define N 1000 #define MEGEXTRA 1000000 pthread_attr_t attr; void *dowork(void *threadid) { double A[N][N]; int i,j; long tid; size_t mystacksize; tid = (long)threadid; pthread_attr_getstacksize (&attr, &mystacksize); printf("Thread %ld: stack size = %li bytes ", tid, mystacksize); for (i=0; iRelated Questions
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