A vendor offers an intrusion detection system (IDS) that costs $20,000 and claim
ID: 3533710 • Letter: A
Question
A vendor offers an intrusion detection system (IDS) that costs $20,000 and claims that the IDS will reduce the probability of a major security breach significantly. A security administrator estimates the cost of a major security breach to be $800,000. She further estimates that without the IDS in place there is 3% chance of a major security breach. At most how high can the probability of a major security breach be with the IDS in place for a risk-neutral rational decision maker to purchase the IDS?
Explanation / Answer
without IDS, probable loss = 0.03* 800,000 = 24,000
With IDS, probable loss: (x/100)* (800,000 + 20,000) = 8200x
for purchase: 8200x < 24000
thus, x < 2.926 %
Thus, the possibily with IDS in place can be a maximum of 2.926% for a decision maker to purchase it.
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