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Solve the following problem recursively. Suppose that there are n people in a ro

ID: 3532355 • Letter: S

Question

Solve the following problem recursively.

Suppose that there are n people in a room where n >= 1. As each person initially entered the room they shook hands with all the people in the room once. Write a recursive method that returns the total number of handshakes that took place in a room with n people. For example, Handshake(1) must be 0. Handshake(2) will be 1. Handshake(3) will be 3 (when the third person entered the room they shook hands with the 2 people there already, as well there was a total of 1 handshake before that).

Explanation / Answer

// functions that takes persons(no. of persons) as int and returns no. of handshakes as int.

int Handshake(int persons){

if(persons==1){ // if persons equal to 1 ,it returns zero as no. of handshakes are 0.

return 0;

}

else{

return (persons-1)+Handshake(persons-1);

/*otherwise returns (persons-1) in addtion to the previous handshakes i.e.,Handshake(persons-1),. for e.g: returns Handshake(1)=0;Handshake(2)=1;Handshake(3)=3*/

}

}

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