Question 1 Decision making is basically the selection of choices. Question 1 opt

Question

Question 1

Decision making is basically the selection of choices.

Question 1 options:

Question 2

A phenomenon that occurs when a group of people looks at the group as more important than the original mission of the group. Decisions are done based on the group’s misperception of feeling invulnerable, even when the decisions would be wrong.

Question 2 options:

a)

Overconfidence

b)

Groupthink

c)

Forming stage

d)

Norming stage

Question 3

Intelligence includes the capacity to learn from one's experience and being able to adapt to the environment

Question 3 options:

Explanation / Answer

1. a) True (The Adaptive Decision-Maker Framework is an example of the Information Processing Approach to decision-making. It is concerned with how individuals choose between different courses of action, in particular, in choice situations where no single alternative (or option) is best on all attributes (or qualities, features). These sorts of decisions are known as preferential choice problems.Choice is the outcome of a process which involves assessment and judgement; that is, the evaluation of different options and making a decision about which option to choose. In order for these processes to take place and a choice to be made, there need to be two or more alternatives from which to choose. In addition, these alternatives should have some positive value; in this sense a 'choice' between something which is definitely desired and something which is definitely not desired is not a true choice. The processes entailed in choice all involve cognition, and psychological theories concentrate on explaining how people make choices, in particular the cognitive processes that underlie choice.)

2. b)Group think (Groupthink occurs when a group with a particular agenda makes irrational or problematic decisions because its members value harmony and coherence over accurate analysis and critical evaluation.)

3. a) True (“Intelligence measures an agent’s ability to achieve goals in a wide range of environments.” S. Legg and M. Hutter

Features such as the ability to learn and adapt, or to understand, are implicit in the above definition as these capacities enable an agent to succeed in a wide range of environments.)

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