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We would expect relationship partners who make ________ comparisons to be happie

ID: 3525969 • Letter: W

Question

We would expect relationship partners who make ________ comparisons to be happier than those who make ________ comparisons.

social; relational

downward; social

upward; downward

downward; upward

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John has been married 10 years but is very unhappy with his relationship. There is an attractive female co-worker, Leila, at his office. According to the commitment calibration hypothesis, in which of the following situations is John most likely to DOWNPLAY his perception of Leila’s attractiveness?

John frequently needs to consult with Leila on various business projects.

John decides he can no longer be married to his wife and files for a divorce.

John learns that Leila finds him attractive, and that she wants to have an affair with him.

John’s wife decides she can no longer be married to him and files for a divorce.

a.

social; relational

b.

downward; social

c.

upward; downward

d.

downward; upward

Explanation / Answer

We would expect relationship partners who make ________ comparisons to be happier than those who make ________ comparisons.

d. downward; upward (As upward social comparison occurs when we compare ourselves with those who we believe are better than us as we feel deprived and unhappy in life.. While downward social comparison occurs when we compare themselves to others who are worse off than ourselves and hence we become satisfied and thankful in life

John has been married 10 years but is very unhappy with his relationship. There is an attractive female co-worker, Leila, at his office. According to the commitment calibration hypothesis, in which of the following situations is John most likely to DOWNPLAY his perception of Leila’s attractiveness?

c. John learns that Leila finds him attractive and that she wants to have an affair with him (As according to this hypothesis adversity elicits relationship maintenance responses as according to researches participants evaluated the same target after learning that the target was attracted to them (high threat)

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