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9:38 PM a elearn.uta.edu l T-Mobile LTE 57% -\" + 16. Provide an example that ma

ID: 3525660 • Letter: 9

Question

9:38 PM a elearn.uta.edu l T-Mobile LTE 57% -" + 16. Provide an example that makes it seem that the Doctrine of Double Effect is not morally important. 17. Explain the initial trolley case. 18. Why does it initially seem that people's response to the first two trolley cases is mistaken. 19. What is most likely causing the difference in response in the first two cases. 20. Why does the Doctrine of Double Effect claim that people should respond the way they typically do to the first two cases (explain why the cases are not really alike according to the DDE) 21. Provide an example of something that is morally wrong but should not be illegal. 22. Provide an example of something that ought to be illegal but is not morally wrong. 23. What does it mean to be supererogatory? 24. Which author assumes (without argument) that a fetus has the same right to life as we do? (Our pro-life or our pro- choice author) 25. What is an example of a person that is not human. 26. What is an example of a human that is not a person 27. Is a fetus alive? A human? A person? 28. Explain Thomson's first violinist case. 29. What types of abortion was Thomson concerned with in the initial violinist case? 30. How does Thomson's first violinist case show that the standard argument for pro-life fails (even if it fails to 31. How can Thomson's violinist case be modified to fit more 32. What is challenging about allowing an exception for 33. What is challenging about allowing an exception for 34. Why can't the wrongness of killing come from the harm 35. What makes the account that the wrongness of killing 36. Why can't the wrongness of killing come from harm to 37. Why can't the wrongness of killing come from pairn establish pro-choice for anything except rape cases) standard cases of abortion? abortion in cases of rape? abortion in cases where the mother's life is in danger? done to the killer? comes from harm to the killer appealing? loved ones? caused to the victim? 38. What does Marquis think makes it wrong to kill us? 39. How do we know that a fetus has a FLO? 40. How does Marquis attempt to prevent his account from leading to the consequence that contraception is wrong?

Explanation / Answer

21.Examples of things that are morally wrong, but not illegal- Hitting children, whether or not it's called by euphemisms like "spanking". It's illegal now in some countries, but most still allow it. Finding loopholes in the tax laws to avoid paying your share of the maintenance of the society that you live in. Trying to convert someone from one religion (or none) to another. This is illegal in Israel, but the law doesn't cover it in most countries. Pretending you didn't see a beggar in the street. Not sending at least a token amount regularly to one or more charities that feed and shelter people or provide medical care to people in places where there isn't any. 28.One of the most influential articles on abortion is Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion," written in 1971. Thomson asks the reader "to imagine" that you "wake up in the morning and find yourself back to back in bed with an unconscious violinist" who has a fatal kidney ailment. You find "the violinist's circulatory system was plugged into yours," making you like a kidney dialysis machine. You were kidnapped, because "you alone have the right blood type to help." To Thomson, unwanted pregnancy and the unconscious violinist are morally equivalent cases. She argues that neither the stranger nor the mother owes the needed life support; the stranger may unplug himself from the violinist, and the mother may unplug herself from her child. As Thomson recognizes, personhood is the pivotal issue in the abortion debate. If personhood begins before birth, then whenever it begins, we must respect the rights of both mother and child. If human beings are not persons before birth, then abortion is not homicide (the killing of one person by another), and from the perspective of rights, there is nothing further to discuss. In her article, Thomson grants, for argument's sake only, that human fetuses are persons. Even so, she concludes, abortion is not necessarily unjust homicide.Thomson's defense is a classic example of blame the victim. Thomson thinks that most people would think you would be within your rights disconnect yourself from the violinist, and that you would not be violating his right to life by refusing to provide him life support. This thought experiment justifies Thomson's claim that the right to life by itself does not entail the right to be kept alive by another person. This is because if the right to life by itself did entail the right to be kept alive by making use of another's body, then the violinist would be entitled to use your body even if you didn't want him to. However, given the strong intuition that this analogy produces, that seems like a difficult claim to defend. Due to time limit,only some could be answered,remaining questions can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation