Introduction to the Skeletal Systemm and the Axial Skeleton REVIEW SHEET Name La

Question

Introduction to the Skeletal Systemm and the Axial Skeleton REVIEW SHEET Name Lab Section Date 1. Complete the following table. Bone Classification According to Shape Examples Patella Humerus b. C. Irregular bones d. Small bone between cranial bones Carpal bones h. g. Flat bones QUESTIONS 2-11: Match the bone in column A with its correct classsification in column B. Answers may be used more t 2. Clavicle 3. Atlas 4. Parietal 5. Tibia 6. Sternum 7. Carpal bones 8. Sphenoid 9. Femur a. Axial skeleton, vertebral column b. Appendicular skeleton, upper limb c. Axial skeleton, thoracic cage d. Appendicular skeleton, lower limb e. Axial skeleton, skull 10. Sacrum 11. Humerus 12. How does the structure of compact bone differ from the structure of spongy bone? Introduction to the Skeletal System and the Axial Skeleton 87

Explanation / Answer

1.

a. Sesamoid bones

b. Long bones

c. Femur

d. Vertebrae

e. Spinal column

f. Sutural bones

g. Short bone

h. Tarsals

i. Cranial (skull) bones

j. Scapulae (shoulder blades)

2. Clavicle - b. Appendicular skeleton, upper limb

3. Atlas - a. Axial skeleton, vertebral column

4. Parietal - e. Axial skeleton, skull

5. Tibia - d. Appendicular skeleton, lower limb

6. Sternum - c. Axial skeleton, thoracic cage

7. Carpal bones - b. Appendicular skeleton, upper limb

8. Sphenoid - e. Axial skeleton, skull

9. Femur - d. Appendicular skeleton, lower limb

10. Sacrum - a. Axial skeleton, vertebral column

11. Humerus - b. Appendicular skeleton, upper limb

12. Answer: Compact bones are tough, heavy and made up of osteons whereas spongy bones are light and made up of trabeculae.

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