ANALYSIS and CONCLUSIONS urine cormaly contains only phosphate and 1 Blood conta
ID: 3519515 • Letter: A
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ANALYSIS and CONCLUSIONS urine cormaly contains only phosphate and 1 Blood contains glucose, phosphate, chloride and protein molecules, whereas chloride ions What does this Indicate about the functions of She kianey? unable to metabolize sugar. Excess glucose is ofen found in their bloed. it a person with untreated 2. People with diabetes are diabetos had their turn? the test in this activity, what color would you predict or hypothesize that the dipatick will 3. Wlty is it necessary to test a urine sample that does not contain chemical addtives in each of these analyses? w our cnemica add hver wil nele rule our ong onr fa mar mian onane tme resu oe tha test 4. What do we call the sample that does not contain chemical additives? 5. Which sample of those tested apparently d 6. The contents of a person's urine can change thwoughout the day. Explain witry you think this might occur? does not contain additives?Explanation / Answer
Answer 2. Generally, the colour of the urine ranges from dark yellow to colourless depending upon the amount of hydration in it means the amount of water in it. So, colour is not an indicator in diabetes. However, urine test serves as a screening test in the diabetes and if the amount of ketonic bodies are found to increase in the urine then it is assumed that there exists some malfunctioning with the insulin, because it leads to the metabolisation of fat into ketone as glucose is not available for energy. Proper diagnostic test for diabetes mellitus is the blood test. The dips tick shows change in color if the person is suffering from diabetes,the colour of the dips tick can be matched with the chart to actually see the content of ketone bodies in the urine.
Answer 4. The sample that do not contain any chemical additives is of a normal person. It can serve as a control too.
Answer 5. The person who is not suffering from diabetes I, will not have ketone bodies or chemical additives in the urine.
Explanation has been given in answer 2.
Answer 6. Urine is formed due to the filteration of blood by the kidney. The composition of urine in a healthy individual is majorly 50% urea with low levels of elements like oxygen carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. The amount of these.may bari with an individual's diet and health. If urine is less hydrated it will have dark shade of yellow, as hydration increased colour variates from light yellow to colorless. Healthy individuals do not contain any protein or ketonic bodies in the urine as these are the signs of illness in the body. Amount of water excreted by the body also depends upon the body requirement of water. If we drink less water means water is required to be conserved by the body then less hydrated urine will pass and vice versa. This is controlled by the hormone called vasopressin. Vasopressin deficiency leads to polyuria, that is why it is known as the anti diuretic hormone.
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