, Disease &Clinical; Applications 21. This specific type of protein modulator is
ID: 3519215 • Letter: #
Question
, Disease &Clinical; Applications 21. This specific type of protein modulator is called a "blocker" 22. If so meone is given a "muscarinic blocker" that binds at the cells of the b) 2 sinoatrial node, the goal is to (increase or decrease) heart rate. 23. A medication that is designed to enhance the effect of a given hormone woulddAntagonist c) Agonist be considered a/an_ _to that hormone. cardiovascular or thesystem. levels is due to failure of the beta cells levels is due to down-regulation or desensitization of membrane transporters bc) Lipid e) Carbohydrate ab) Competitive inhibitor 24. For someone with hypertension, a medication would have to target the ac) Decrease 25. In typediabetes mellitus, the inability to maintain normal blood glucose ad) Endocrine 26. In type_diabetes mellitus, the inability to maintain normal blood glucose ae) Increase bd) Nervous cd) Proteirn or receptors. 27. A medication that causes calcium channels on the axon terminal of a neuron to remain open longer would (increase or decrease) the strength of the signal being sent to the target cell. decrease) the action of the neurotransmitter. malfunctioning of biomolecules this category. ce) Urinary 28. Blocking a reuptake transporter on an axon terminal would (increase or 29. Disease-related problems with cell function are usually due to absence or 30. If someone with congestive heart failure has a very low ejection fraction and stroke volume, they would benefit from a norepinephrine (agonist or antagonsit) at the cells of the left ventricle.Explanation / Answer
Que 21: insufficient information; However, from right side column, answer may be Competetive inhibitors of enzymes or receptors act as blocker for the binding of endogenous substrate.
Que 22: Increase; muscarine decreases heart rate by binding to muscarinic receptors on SA node. So any drug which will inhibit the binding of muscarine or acetyl choline on muscarinic receptor i.e. muscarinic blockers will increase the heart rate.
Que 24: Urinary system; Diuretics are the medications which are being used to treat hypertension by increasing rate of urine formation hence increasing water and sodium ion loss, which results in decreased blood volume. finally relieves hypertension.
Que 25 Type 1 Diabetes also known as insulin dependent Diabetes mellitis
Que 26: Type 2 Diabetes also known as Non insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus.
Que 27: increase
Que 28: increase; blocking of reuptake of neurotransmitter would let the neurotransmitter stay for prolong period hence they can bind more to target.
Que 29: Protein; Most of effector component of cells are made up of proteins like enzymes, hormones or several other cell mediators.
Que 30: agonist
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