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At the turn of the 20th century, health psychology had helped to spawn PNI. The

ID: 3517682 • Letter: A

Question

At the turn of the 20th century, health psychology had helped to spawn PNI. The "debate" Descartes had spread around the world – concerning whether mind and body are separate - has arguably been resolved. The biology of the body certainly influence the contents of the mind, and the evidence, taken together, strongly suggest that the contents of the mind can influence the biology of the body. What are the implications for an interactive mind-body - a bi-directional model - for the purpose of understanding the degree over which we can control wellness and illness of both our body and mind?

Explanation / Answer

The mind is about mental processes, thought and consciousness. The body is about the physical aspects of the brain-neurons and how the brain is structured.Typically humans are characterized as having both a mind (nonphysical) and body/brain (physical). This is known as dualism.  the mind interacts with the body at the pineal gland. This form of dualism or duality proposes that the mind controls the body, but that the body can also influence the mind.

Mind-Body Wellness considers the effect of the mind and emotions on the physical body.

The interventions or therapies referred to may include, but are not limited to; meditation, guided imagery, autogenic training, relaxation response, yoga, hypnosis, energy work, psychotherapy and expressive writing.