4. Single layer, suture repair of 2.4 cm laceration of right leg 5. Layered sutu

Question

4. Single layer, suture repair of 2.4 cm laceration of right leg 5. Layered suture repair of 1.5 cm right leg and 1.2 cm left leg 6. Simple left mastectomy 7. Percutaneous needle biopsy of a muscle 8. Excision of 3.5 cm tumor from the soft intramuscular tissues of the back 9. Partial right claviculeotomy 10. Partial right claviculectomy via arthroscope 11. Closed reduction (manipulation) of left radial shaft fracture 12. ORIF right patella 13. Arthroscopy of left knee with medial meniscectomy 14. Intranasal biopsy 15. Initial pericardiocentesis 16. Insertion of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter on 3-year old child 17. Arterial puncture, withdrawal of blood for diagnosis 18. Cimino (direct) type arteriovenous anastomosis of the radial artery and cephalic vein 19. Total splenectomy 20. Complete cervical lymphadenectomy

Explanation / Answer

1.Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is surgeryperform to repair a broken bone. An open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a kind of surgery used to fix broken bones. The surgery is done in two parts , an internal fixation device is placed on the bone. This can be done with screws, plates, rods, or pins that are used to hold the broken bone together.

2.An arthroscopic meniscectomy is a procedure is perform to remove small or all of a meniscus from the tibio-femoral joint of the knee by the use of arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery. The procedure can include a complete meniscectomy in which the meniscus and the meniscal rim is removed or partial where only a section of the meniscus is removed. This may vary from a minor trimming of a frayed edge to anything short of removing the rim. This is a minimally invasive procedure often carried out as an outpatient in a one-day clinic and is performed when a meniscal tear is too large to be corrected by a surgical repair of the meniscus.

3.Intranasal biopsy:This nasal mucosal biopsy includes the removal of a small piece of tissue from the lining of the nose so that it can be checked for disease.This biopsy is basically done in the case of Cases of sinusitis, anosmia, nasal obstruction; Biopsy of nasal and nasopharyngeal tumours.

4.Arterial puncture: This is performed in Radial artery. This is basiclly a medical procedure performed to obtain a sample of arterial blood for gas analysis . In this the needle is inserted to collect the blood from the artery. the Venous pressure is lower than arterial pressure, thus there is less chance of blood to seeping back out through the puncture point before it heals. Because of their thinner walls, veins tend to be larger than the corresponding artery in the area, so they hold more blood, making collection easier and faster.

5.Total splenectomy:this involoves a surgical procedure that partially or completely removes the spleen.

It is removed under the following circumstances:

5.

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