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les and Nervous tend of the case study. The entire needed. Points wise indicated

ID: 3508674 • Letter: L

Question

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Explanation / Answer

a. what is the role of ATP in cross-bridge cycling?

Answer- ATP binds to myosin in the cross-bridging cycle, which causes the myosin to move to a high energy state which releases the myosin head from the actin's active site.

b. what is the role of ATP in generating resting membrane potential?

Answer- resting membrane potential is maintained by the Na+/K+-ATPase (sodium-potassium pump) which transports 2 potassium ions inside the cell and 3 sodium ions outside the cell. One ATP is hydrolyzed to conduct this pump.

c. what is the role of ATP in maintaining calcium concentration gradients?

Answer- calcium is actively pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum to terminate the contraction and relax the skeletal muscle. For every Ca2+ (calcium ion) transported one ATP molecule is hydrolyzed.