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37. Name the extrinsic eye muscles with their respective function and Cranial Ne

ID: 3507835 • Letter: 3

Question

37. Name the extrinsic eye muscles with their respective function and Cranial Nerve innervation. 38. A PSYMP impulse to the parotid gland is a_isceral Motor somatic visceral, sensory, motor) function of this Cranial Nerve_ Glossapharyngcal Nerve 39. Sensory innervation of the lower teeth and gums is by which branch of which Cranial Nerve? 40. Chewing is a function of which branch of this Cranial Nerve. 41. Smiling is a (somatic; autonomic) function of this ganglion and respective Cranial Nerve. 42. Accommodation of the eye lens is an somatic; autonomic) function of this Cranial Nerve. 43. Swallowing and some head movements are a function of this Cranial Nerve 44. Foramen has four Cranial Nerves traveling through it from the CNS. Also, can you name the Cranial Nerves? Accesso neve Naau NE 45. Tongue movement during speech is a function this Cranial Nerve. 5.

Explanation / Answer

37. There are 6 extrinsic muscles of eye: They are:

1. Superior rectus muscle which rotates eye medially and upwards.

2. Inferior rectus muscle which rotates eye medially and downwards.

3. Medial rectus muscle which rotates eye medially.

4. Lateral rectus muscle which rotates eye laterally.

5. Superior oblique muscle which rotates eye laterally and downwards.

6. Inferior oblique muscle which rotates eye laterally and upwards.

Eye movements are controlled by muscles which are innervated by cranial nerves III, IV and VI.

*The medial, inferior, superior rectii and inferior oblique are innervated by occulomotor nerve(III)

*The superior oblique muscle is innervated by trochlear nerve(IV)

*The lateral rectus muscle is innervated by abducens nerve(VI).

39.It is by cranial nerve V i.e . Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve.

40.Cranial nerve V i.e. trigeminal nerve helps in chewing.It is termed as largest cranial nerve.

41. Somatic, its cranial nerve is I.i.e olfactory nerve.

42. Autonomic, its cranial nerve is II i.e optic nerve.

43. Swallowing is a function of cranial nerve IX i.e glossopharyngeal and head movements is a function of cranial nerve XI i.e accessory.

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