Review Guide -TISSUES (Chapter 5) 1. List the four types of tissues and describe

Question

Review Guide -TISSUES (Chapter 5) 1. List the four types of tissues and describe their general function / location. to 2. Identify the types of epithelial tissues from pictures using the naming conventions (simple, stratified, cuboidal, squamous, columnar) 3. Know the general locations of epithelial tissue (stratified squamous, transitional, simple squamous, stratified columnar) 4. Compare the appearance and function of cilia and 5. Define and locate the basement membrane on a picture. 6. Describe the matrix. (See Connective Tissue Coloring). Know what each part of the matrix does and what it looks like. - macrophages, mast cells, fibroblasts, elastic fibers, collagen fibers,ground substance). Be able to label a picture of the matrix. 7. Compare loose connective tissue to fibrous (dense) connective tissue. Where is each found? Distinguish between a tendon and a ligament 8. Describe adipose tissue 9. Compare the main types of cartilage hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. Know where each is located within the body 10. List the three types of muscles tissue and know where they are found. Which ones are voluntary and which ones are involuntary? 11. What is the main cell of the nervous tissue? What is an support cell found within nervous tissue? 12. What is glandular tissue? What are the two types of glands and what do they secrete?

Explanation / Answer

Ans(1):-

Animal tissues are basically four types:

Connective tissues :-

These are fibrous tissues, made up of cells separately by non-living material.

Muscular tissues:-

Muscle cells of body form the active contractile tissue called as muscular tissues. Functions of muscular tissues to produce force and cause motion.

Nervous tissues:

Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system are classified as nervous tissues.

Epithelial tissues:-

These types of tissues are formed by cells that cover the organ surfaces like as reproductive tract, skin, digestive tract etc. the cells comprising an epithelial layer are connect with semi-permeable, tight junctions.

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Ans (2)

B-Simple squamous epithelial

C-Simple cuboidal epithelial

D-Simple columnar epithelial

E-psedostratified columnar epithelial

F-Stratified squamous epithelial

G-Transitional epithelial

H-Stratified cuboidal epithelial

I-Stratified columnar epithelial

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Ans(3)

                                                                                    

Simple squamous epithelial, Location -Air sacs of the lungs and lining of the heart

Simple cuboidal epithelial, Location- in duct and secretory portions of small glands

Simple columnar epithelial, Location- ciliated tissues including the bronchi, uterine tubes and uterus and also in digestive tract.

Psedostratified columnar epithelial, Location-ciliated tissue lines the trachea and much of theupper respiratory tract.

Stratified squamous epithelial, Location-lines and esophagus, mouth.

Transitional epithelial, Location-lines the bladder, urethra and uterus

Stratified cuboidal epithelial, Location-sweat glands, salivary glands and mammary glands

Stratified columnar epithelial, Location-the male urethra and the ducts of some glands..

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