Test 1: Chapters 1-4 Review Sheet Be able to define anatomy and physiology Know
ID: 3505442 • Letter: T
Question
Test 1: Chapters 1-4 Review Sheet Be able to define anatomy and physiology Know the levels of organization in living organisms Know the names of the body systems and their basic functions Know anatomical directions, planes, quadrants, positions, and regions Define homeostasis and positive and negative feedback, with examples Be able to define pH, isotope, mass number, atomic number, radioisotope, electron, proton, neutron Know the three types of chemical bond:s Name the four types of macromolecules found in living organisms Be familiar with the properties of water Know the parts/organelles of the cell and their functions Name the processes of protein synthesis, the players involved and the sequence of events Define diffusion, mitosis, apoptosis, necrosis, differentiation Know the base pair rule Define histology Know the four types of tissues, the subtypes of tissues, their locations on the body and their functionsExplanation / Answer
1- anatomy is study of structure and parts of body and physiology is study of function of of body parts.
2- the body is organized as: cell , tissue , organ , organ system, organisum.
3- nervous system - control and cordinate body systems
Circulatory system- pass blood to every part of body
Excretory system - excerte waste out of body .
Digestive system- digest food in body
Reproductive system help in giving birth to young ones
Lymphatic system defend body from disease / provide immunity
Respiratory system provide air for breathing
Skeletal system provide structure to body
Muscular system provide movement to body parts
4- anatomical position - supine , prone, lithotomy
Planes- coronal , transverse , median
Quadrants - upper left , upper right , lower left , lower right .
Direction -superior, dorsal , ventral , inferior , anterior , posterior , medial , lateral, caudal , cranial
Regions-cranial , sternal , thoracic , abdominal , umblical ,inguinal , pamar , pelvic , tarsal , brachial , cervical.
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