STEP 1: Pick one of the disorders you read about in this module and learn more a
ID: 3503661 • Letter: S
Question
STEP 1: Pick one of the disorders you read about in this module and learn more about it in order to make a "At-a-Glance" page with details about the disorder. Visit the National Institute of Mental Health and search for the disorder, read through the information, then scroll to the section on "Research and Statistics" or "Journal Articles or Reports" to find helpful links to outside information. Look elsewhere as well for details about the prevalence, signs, symptoms, details, and research related to the disorder. Keep track of all of your sources as you investigate. Think about why this particular condition might be a considered a disorder. Do you agree with the criteria used for considering this a disorder?
STEP 2: In a format of your choosing (Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Canva, Infogr.am, Photoshop, Google Doc, etc.), create a 1-page visual that includes the following information about the disorder: Description Prevalence Causes and Risk Factors Recent Research (referencing at least 2 research articles) Either as a footnote on the same page or on a separate page, include the citations in APA format.
STEP 3: Create a simple, yet visually interesting "At-a-Glance" page with information about the order.
Explanation / Answer
Answer.
Depression at a glance
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most of life’s situations. Major depressive disorder can adversely affect a person's personal life, work life, or education, as well general health as individuals may completely restrict their social interactions and experience low motivation to perform at work. In more severe cases, depression may also lead to suicidal tendencies.
However, everyone can feel a sense of low self esteem and hopelessness in life especially as a result of traumatic and life changing experiences such as grief, bereavement, failure in studies, divorce, etc. a distinction is made between the general emotion of sadness which is normally experienced in these cases as a transitory emotional response and depression which is more severe and persistent issue of psychological distress.
Prevalence: Lifetime rates for depression are higher in the developed societies(15%) compared to the developing societies(11%). the onset time is generally in a person's 20s and 30s and usually Females are affected about twice as often as males. About 2–8% of adults with major depression die by suicide and about 50% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder.
Signs: It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in any enjoyable activities, low energy, increase or decrease in appetite and excessive weight loss or weight gain. A depressed person may report multiple physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, or digestive problems. Such physical complaints are the most common presenting problem in developing countries.
Symptoms:
symptoms of depression include feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness about one’s own ability, lack of energy, poor appetite or increased appetite, sleep disturbances, poor concentration and memory, withdrawal from social situations and activities, reduced sex drive, irritability, and persistent thoughts of death or suicide. a person wakes very early and cannot get back to sleep or Hypersomnia, or oversleeping, can also happen. the person's behavior is either agitated or lethargic.
Causes: Depression may be a result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Low levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitters GABA and serotonin are associated with the onset of the passive and slow activity which is associated with a depressed mood. Moreover, Risk factors include a family history with depressed parents, major life changes, terminal illness such as cancer and chronic health problems such as diabetes, hypertension, p and substance abuse can make an individual vulnerable to depression due to the difficulty in coping with the environment and one’s own life.
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