Please help me with this question!! I will recommend you to Chegg Or The inter b

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Please help me with this question!! I will recommend you to Chegg
Or The inter brou Adam and Eve on the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus This scene of the biblical first man and woman in the Garden of Eden is one image on the most spectacular surviving Christian sarcophagus. Dated by an inscrip- tion to 359, it holds the remains of Junius Bassus, the son of a consul and himself prefect of Rome. Carved from marble in a classical style, the scenes are all taken from the Bible and center on the story of Christ. The exclusion of scenes from polytheistic mythology, which had been standard on Christian sarcophaguses, illus- trates Christians' growing confidence in their religious traditions. What explains the position of Adam's and Many a tra over Augu natur dersta sented in the cam Idea th be Eve's hands? (Consider the section on Augustine and sexual desire beginning on this page.) Erich Lessing/Art evil and Resource, NY ascetic the Gre least the second century-meant that people Augusti suffered from a hereditary moral disease that how diff turned the human will tnto a disruptive force. fact, he r This corruption necessitated governments Confessi that could suppress evil. The state therefore a deep c had a duty to compel people to remain united and his to the church, by force if necessary long peri plained, For Augustine, the purpose of secular authority was to maintain a social order pledge his based on a moral order. Order was so es version to sential, Augustine argued, that it justified

Explanation / Answer

Augustine put forward the idea that the original sin of Adam and Eve had introduced a fundamental disorder into human sexual desire. According to him, Adam and Eve's act of disobedience created a discordance between human will and passion and sexual desire operated independently of the human mind. For Augustine, sex came to represent a privileged symptom of the sinful human attempt to assert autonomy against God. The result of the original sin, Augustine argued, was that human beings lost control even over themselves.

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