eral Psychology Exam 1 Study Guide What do psychologists rely on when drawing co
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eral Psychology Exam 1 Study Guide What do psychologists rely on when drawing conclusions Chapter 1 What is of interest to psychologists?edUr. The first task in psychology is accurate must first to make accurate observations about behavior. This means that psychologists behavior his sister has been teasing him. The parents ask him to tell them specifically when she gist wo it happens; they are asking him to provide behavioral data to support his claim. A A boy complains that his sister has been teasing teases him and how psychologist would say that the child is being encouraged t In what way oes the psychologist's goal of explanation differ from the psychologist's goal of description? Identify examples of the psychological goal of control. crmann Ebbinghaus wrote that "Psychology has a long past, but only a short history." What was his point? Who was the founder and first president of the American Psychological Association? When Edward Titchener brought Wundt's psychology to the United States, his method for examining conscious mental life involved the use of the experimental technique known as what? of the mind, and Edward t would be accurate to state that William James was interested in the of the mind. Titchener was interested in the Vhich American philosopher is considered the founder of the school of functionalism? ccording to the perspective, one purpose of behavior is to reduce the tension that has been brough about by powerful inner forces such as conflicts between personal needs and society's demands. eo-Freudian theorists broadened psychodynamic theory by suggesting what? e behaviorist perspective was pioneered bywho first argued that psychological research shoul seek the laws that govern observable behavior Rogers and Abraham Maslow are closely associated with the perspective in psychology were to sample a group of researchers in psychology, they are most likely to say that the dominant approach in psychology today is theperspective. rl you that are better suited to their environments are more likely to pass on their genes than are org with poorer adaptations. This statement reflects a basic idea underlying what? ganisms an is convicted of being a serial killer. Where would a psychologist who favors the biological pers MOST likely look for the determinants of the killer's behavior?Explanation / Answer
What do psychologists rely on when drawing conclusions about behavior?
Objectively collected information and evidence
What is of interest to psychologists?
The working of the human brain, mind, behavior & nature.
The first task in psychology is to make accurate observations about behavior. This means that psychologists must first describe behavior.
A boy complains that his sister has been teasing him. Th parents tell him to tell them specifically when she teases him and how it happens; they are asking him to provide behavioral data to support his claim. A sychologist would say that the child is being encouraged to do what?
Provide observational and descriptional information
In what way does a psychologist's goal of explanation differ from psychologist's goal of description?
Psychologist's goal of explanation: Answers to why something happens and when it can be expected to recur.
Psychologist's goal of description: Answers to what is happening and what influences the behavior or action.
It requires the psychologist to go beyond observations.
Identify examples of the psychological goal of control
In general, knowing why someone does what they do.
In 1908, Herman Ebbinghaus wrote that "Psychology has a long past, but only a short history". What was his point?
His point was that psychology has moved into experiments and actual results rather than mere speculation. Things were now more tangible and for everyone to see. Methods have been developed to test them recently.
Who was the founder and first president of the American psychological association?
G. Stanley Hall
When Edward Titchener brought Wundt's psychology to the United States, his method for examining conscious mental life involved the use of an experimental technique known as what?
Introspection
Which American philosopher is considered the founder of the school of functionalism?
William James
According to the ___ perspective, one purpose of behavior is to reduce the tension that has been brought about by powerful inner forces such as conflicts between personal needs and society's demands.
Psychodynamic
Neo - Freudian theorists broadened psychodynamic theory by suggesting what?
By suggesting that personalities develop over the course of life.
The behaviorist perspective was pioneered by ____, who first argued that psychological research should seek the laws that govern observable behavior.
John B Watson
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are closely associated with the _____ perspective in psychology.
Humanistic
If you were to sample a group of researchers in psychology, they are most likely to say that the dominant approach in psychology today is the ___ perspective.
Cognitive
Organisms that are better suited to their environments are more likely to pass on their genes than organisms with poorer adaptations. This statement reflects a basic idea underlying what?
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.
A man is convicted of being a serial killer. A psychologist who favors the biological perspective would be MOST likely to look for the determinants of the killer’s behavior in the
Man's brain and nervous system processes
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