1.Aristotle argues that a moral virtue is a mean between extremes. Explain his a
ID: 3502607 • Letter: 1
Question
1.Aristotle argues that a moral virtue is a mean between extremes. Explain his argument briefly using at least one moral virtue as an example
[Be sure to include: a. simple definition, b. mean relative to us, c. mean relative to nature of thing itself, d. hitting mean difficult, and e. not all acts admit of moderation. Note: Courage and temperance (self-control) are relatively easy virtues to explain.]
2. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics takes a teleological approach to ethics. Explain what this means and discuss one strength and one weakness of such an approach.
3. Why is ergon or function so essential to Aristotle’s view of happiness or flourishing? Is this aspect a strength?
4. Bob and Fred are arguing about what the highest goal in life is. Bob says it is pleasure and Fred says it is a combination of money and health. How might Aristotle respond to them?
[In your answer, be sure to discuss: a. Aristotle’s definition of the summum bonum b. Why it is the summum bonum according to Aristotle c. Why he argues that his definition should be preferred to alternative conceptions d. How the summum bonum is achieved according to Aristotle.]
5. Boatright and Smith (pages 54-55) argue that there may be a separate set of virtues for business in addition to those of a person in general. They also argue that some general virtues may not apply in business. Finally, they claim virtue ethics for business is directly tied to how one defines the end goal of life to include the purpose of business. Evaluate one of these three claims, taking into account Aristotle’s conception of moral virtue. Use specific examples to illustrate.
Explanation / Answer
Aristotle says moral virtue as a mean between extremes, the extremes are deficiency and excess. It is a disposition to behave in a right way, having right attitude towards pain and pleasure. In simple words, morals are matter of performing well the task of being human. It is obtained mainly through habit and practice.
For example, fear and confidence. In this, courage is the mean; rashness is the excess while cowardice is the deficiency.
Another example is pleasure and pain. Here mean is temperance; licentiousness is the excess and insensibility is the deficiency.
The good measure of morals are actions based on choices because some acts are involuntary and one cannot be held responsible for it.
Due to time constraint, request you to post each question separately.
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