ONLY B and C 13. Without God, we must live in anxiety, forlornness, and despair
ID: 3502445 • Letter: O
Question
ONLY B and C
13. Without God, we must live in anxiety, forlornness, and despair - on our own, with no ultimate guidance, and also with no excuses for ourselves according to Jean Paul Sartre. But Gabriel Marcel believes that hope is a religious experience. Hope way again. It can inspire courage, motivation, and sustain a sense of faith, meaning, and purpose. Hope represents a light, overcomes isolation and alienation as it leads to a sense of communion. is returning home, of finding one's own a. Discuss hope and its 3 elements b. Compare Hope and Despair c. Compare Sartre's Despair to Marcel's Hope.Explanation / Answer
B.
Hope: The wish of a person for something to happen or the want for something to come true is hope. It is what human beings look up to keep living for. We need hope to live so we can hope to live. We hum the lullaby of Hope to ourselves every day that all is going to be fine and in favor knowing the fact that nothing is always fine. We need to be under the spell that our lives will be taken care of. That is what keeps us living.
Despair: The absence of Hope is the feeling of despair. It is when someone has given up on Hope and feels that nothing will be okay no matter what they do. That's when they give up on their efforts and their life lacks the drive to live for.
C.
Sartre looks at Despair as the way to train oneself to the reality of the world. It is the detachment from the feelings or complaining reactions to whatever happens. He says that one should learn to live without Hope as Hope is outside control of a being. But he does not say that one should assign themselves to inaction rather one should grow focused on their course of action. Actions are reality and a person is measured by what he does and not by what he could have done.
According to Marcel, Hope has the power to provide loyalty and consistency. It gives one the stability to keep up their efforts and continue working and creating. But by Hope, he does not mean anticipation of an outcome. His perspective to Hope is the rejection of a situation as the final one i.e, his Hope is rather a prevention of Despair rather than just a wish or vague optimism.
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