1.Which of the following terms best explains why we tend to presume that “others
ID: 3501804 • Letter: 1
Question
1.Which of the following terms best explains why we tend to presume that “others are the way they act” even when we don’t make the same presumption about ourselves?
A.the self-serving bias B.the actor's indulgence C.the fundamental attribution error D.frivolous fluctuation
2.Porter saw a man rob a 7-Eleven store. Later, during the questioning at the police station, a police officer asks him to retell how he came to be at the Circle K to see the crime. During the trial, Porter testified that he saw the man rob a Circle K store. This is an example o
A.intentionally providing erroneous information B.bad police work C.the misinformation effect D.the disidentification effect
3.Which of the following is a leading question?
A. A witness talks with an interviewer who asks him, “Can you start by telling me what you saw?”
B.A witness saw a rape occur, and the interviewer asks the witness about her feelings about premarital sex.
D.One witness speaks with another who says she is uncomfortable testifying in court.
4.Richard Nisbett and Lee Ross (1980) offered all of the following recommendations except
A.train people to recognize likely sources of error in their own social intuition B.set up training courses to teach everyone social psychology C.make teaching more effective by illustrating it richly with concrete, vivid examples. D.teach memorable and useful slogans
5.Nisbett and Ross's (1980) research expounded on how education could
A.blind us to error in our culture's way of thinking B.reduce our vulnerability to certain types of error C.increase our vulnerability to certain types of error D.eliminate certain types of error from our research.
6.
Researchers showed a variety of articles with mixed evidence about the effects of day care on children to two groups of individuals: those who were planning to use day care and those who were not. Both groups saw an identical body of mixed research articles. Which of the following statements about the groups' responses to the research is TRUE?
Showing the two sides an identical body of mixed evidence neither lessened nor increased their disagreement.
Showing the two sides an identical body of mixed evidence had not lessened their disagreement but increased it.
Showing the two sides an identical body of mixed evidence had no effect on their perspective.
Showing the two sides an identical body of mixed evidence did not increase their disagreement but decreased it.
7.Heuristics are
A.the perception of uncontrollable events as subject to one's control.
B.thinking strategies that serve as mental shortcuts.
C.imagined alternative scenarios and outcomes that might have happened, but didn't.
D.judging something by intuitively comparing it to our mental representation of a category.
8.Individuals use inferential rules in order to:
A.understand their own behavior B.explain attribution errors C.decode other people’s behavior D.attribute someone’s behavior to dispositions
9.When we incorrectly infer that someone’s behavior is caused by their dispositions, we fall prey to what is called the
A.Overjustification error B.Self-serving bias error C.Attribution error D.Fundamental attribution error
2.Porter saw a man rob a 7-Eleven store. Later, during the questioning at the police station, a police officer asks him to retell how he came to be at the Circle K to see the crime. During the trial, Porter testified that he saw the man rob a Circle K store. This is an example o
Explanation / Answer
1. The correct answer is Option B. The fundamental attribution error explains why we tend to presume that “others are the way they act” even when we don’t make the same presumption about ourselves.
2. The correct answer is Option C. This is an example of misinformation effect.
3. The correct answer is Option C. A witness saw a Hispanic man become the victim of a crime, but later an interviewer asks him about the Black man who was victimized is an example of a leading question.
D. The correct answer is Option B. The authors did not recommend to set up training courses to teach everyone social psychology.
Please post the other questions separately as we are supposed to answer just one question or four sub parts of the same question.
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