Most barriers to critical U criticll of perception, errors of judgment, or et So
ID: 3500882 • Letter: M
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Most barriers to critical U criticll of perception, errors of judgment, or et Solution reaction (Ruggiero, 1993). Sometimes we can sabotage Description Barrier Errors of Perception Be willing to ideas of others accept the oug Thinking your way is the right way. the only way to think Egocentric thinking erstand that percepton necessarily reality and verly the Und Believing your perception is the only correct one, that it is in itself fact Perception is reality Acting like you know the answer when in fact you don't. Realize that no one can know everything and be willing to ad when you don't know The know-it-all impostor Unwillingness to change or adaptDevelop a growth mindset to the thoughts and ideas of others. and a Resistance to change willingness to change for the ben appropriate. Black and white, right or wrong thinking with no middle ground orthere may be more than one rigs shades of gray Engage in multiplicity and accept to think or act in any given situat Dualistic "either/or thinking Description Barrier Errors of Judgment Solution Stereotyping and unfair generalizations of people based on the thinking of a few Don't assume the thinking of a biased individuals represents t thinking of a whole group of p culture Conformity Conforming to what others thinkBe an independent thinker, ap and allowing it to influence your thinking your critical thinking skills anc your own decisions to garnering all of the needed facts the time to gather all rel and needed information bel reaching conclusions. Don't assume; make it a hab that supports your decisions Faulty assumptions Assuming something as true or false with no supporting evidence. reason with evidence, find i Table 6.1 Barriers to Critical Thinking judgments 84 Chapter 6 Act Your Age... Not Your Shoe SizeExplanation / Answer
EGOCENTRIC THINKING:
It is a process of thinking that our way of thinking is right way and that is the only way to think. In this case person fails to understand that each and every body has own perspective and one problem will have solution in many ways.
Why this barrier is most difficult to overcome for me?
We are all living in competitive world . so we always compares our status, knowledge, money, thoughts etc.,, with others. We want to dominate others in all parameters. We don’t let others think logically and reasonably morethan us. So that we do not listen and care others thoughts and ideas. Because if we accepted others thoughts and took others help in cognitive process that means they are more intelligents than us. So we use defence mechanism to secure our personal identity in the form of egocentric thinking. So this is very difficult overcome everyone.
OVER GENERELIZING:
This is the process of thinking all people, all situations, all works etc.., will be in same pattern. Generalizing is the process of giving conclusion to everything.
Why this barrier is most difficult to overcome for me?
Over generalizing is mainly generated by innocence, lack of knowledge, lack of interest to critical think, over confidence etc.., we have to understand each and every situation. we have to think in critical manner . To avoid this critical thinking we think “all will be like this.” Innocence also takes place in over generalizing . laziness also causes over generalizing because we have to gather all information to particular situation and use our existing knowledge to critical think . By generalizing we simply rejects this long process. Lack of knowledge and lack of interest also causes over generalizing.So this is very difficult for everyone to overcome.
DENIAL:
Refusing to accept that our thinking is inaccurate or wrong.
Why this barrier is most difficult to overcome?
If we accepted our mistakes there is a chance to defame.Others will laugh at us. Others don’t belive us next time. We have to take another decision instead of wrong decision. Nobody wants to face these consequences. So we will use defence mechanism in the form of Denial.
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