Is this theoretical or applied research? Explain. Is this a laboratory or field

Question

Is this theoretical or applied research? Explain.

Is this a laboratory or field study? Explain.

Does this represent a participant report or a researcher observation study? Explain.

Are the researchers using quantitative data or qualitative data? Explain.

Nonexperimental Study using the Associational Approach Zamboanga,Padilla-Walker,.Hardy,Thompson,.andWang. (2007).conducted.a.study.about. academic. background. and course. involvement. as. predictors. of. exam. performance. in. a. university.psychology.class.The.study.is.considered.to.be.associa tional.because.there.was.no.active.independent.variable.or.treat ment,and.both.independent.and.dependent.vari- able. scores. vary. widely. from. low. to. high. so. they. are. essentially continuous.. Two. of. the. key.attribute independent.or.predictedvariables.were. ACT.college.entrance scores.and.frequency.of.attendance.at.the.course.lectures.The.de pendentoroutcomevariablewas totalexamperformance.thea erage.ofthe.students.scores.on.the.four.exams..Both.ACT.and attendance.were.related.to.and,.thus.could.be.used.to.predict. total.exam.score.

Explanation / Answer

Is this theoretical or applied research? Explain.

It is a theoretical research.

Explanation:

The intent of the research is to identify how much weight a person's academic background and course involvement has in the exam performance. It is a simple study driven by interest and curiosity. This is the basis of theoretical research.

Applied research, on the other hand, focusses on identifying a solution to a problem or identifying the best solution to a problem. This research does neither and is, therefore, theoretical.

Is this a laboratory or field study? Explain.

It is a field study.

Explanation:

Field studies involve data collection outside a laboratory atmosphere. It is done in a natural setting where data collected is of direct correlation with the study. Original data is collected using interviews, surveys or by observing people directly.

Laboratory study involves the research being carried out in a laboratory setting and is on an experimental basis. Since this study does not involve laboratory rituals, it is field study.

Does this represent a participant report or a researcher observation study? Explain.

It is a researcher observation study.

Explanation:

An observation study is when the researcher observes without interfering with the subject. The subject is not in any way influenced by the researcher and the data does not change based on the presence of the research observer. Zamboanga, Padilla-walker, Hardy, Thompson & Wang have conducted the study as per the report. They have used surveys, a form of observation in order to research.

Are the researchers using quantitative data or qualitative data? Explain.

The researchers are using quantitative data.

Explanation:

The research tries to learn facts and figures. There is a numerical comparison based on ACT scores, hours spent at lectures etc., There is a statistical analysis and inference is obtained based on these statistics. Qualitative analysis, on the other hand, involves the analysis of human tendencies & responses based on descriptive references. It is dynamic. Since this research involves fixed scores, it is a quantitative research.

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