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PHILOSOPHY QUESTIONS: For these two, tell if it is deductive, inductive, or fall

ID: 3499102 • Letter: P

Question

PHILOSOPHY QUESTIONS:

For these two, tell if it is deductive, inductive, or fallacious:

The temperature in Buffalo has not exceeded 80 degrees anytime in the last 25 years. Thus, the temperature will not exceed 80 degrees next year, either.

In a recent 100-person double-blind study of a representative sample of people, all the subjects who were given pill YZ lost much more weight than the subjects who were given a placebo (= sugar pill). Thus, pill YZ causes people to lose weight.

For these two questions, tell if it an argument or not:

Some people are generous, and some are not. Pat is not.

Interestingly, paternalistic prescription drug systems historically developed just as medical professionals adopted anti-paternalistic principles -- namely, the 'Doctrine of Informed Consent.' Just as patients became empowered to refuse treatments, their access to treatment decreased.

Explanation / Answer

The following two is inductive.

The two are not arguments. The two given are mere statements.