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14EXCAMREVIEWS.docx SYC2314EXCAMREVIEWS.docx (18.6 KB) Page 8 of 8 Z ZOOM 32. Ho

ID: 3498341 • Letter: 1

Question

14EXCAMREVIEWS.docx SYC2314EXCAMREVIEWS.docx (18.6 KB) Page 8 of 8 Z ZOOM 32. How is aging affected by how we live? 33. What is menopause? 34. What is andropause? 35. What does "g" refer to? 36. What are some of the problems with cross-sectional research? 37. Why do cohort differences cause problems in cross-sectional research? 38. What is the Flynn Effect? 39. What did Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development study? 40. Who developed the theory on fluid and crystallized intelligence? 41. What is fluid intelligence? 42. What is crystallized intelligence? 43. What type of thinking does creative intelligence require, according to Sternberg? 44. What is practical intelligence? 45. What is the difference between active and avoidant coping when dealing with stress? 46. A longitudinal study found some people, Hurricane Katrina led to an increased resilience in specific age group. What was the age group? 47, what does the term “expert" mean to developmentalists? 48. What theorist believed adults continue to develop even into adulthood? 49. Which stage in Erikson's theory is ongoing through adulthood? 50. What is assisted reproductive technology?

Explanation / Answer

Answer-32- Our lifestyle affects the aging process greatly. Our attitudes, beliefs and habits represent our lifestyle. Aging is greatly affected how we live. At a younger age, poor diet and unhealthy lifestyle may lead to heart disease, heart attack, diabetes, high blood pressure etc. As we grow older, our life changes physically and emotionally. So, its very important to adopt a healthy lifestyle for a long and happy life. Researches have found that people are living a longer life today. If we eat healthy food, stay active and spend quality time with family than we do not face much problems at the older age. So, it is very important to spend a healthy and stress free life to reduce the drawbacks of aging.

Answer-33- Menopause can be referred as a stage when women stop menstruating which leads to the end of their reproductive period. Menopause occurs between the ages of 45 and 50 years. The main symptoms of menopause include cognitive changes, mood swings, night sweat etc. These symptoms can be avoided by eating healthy food, doing meditation regularly and living a stress free life.

Answer-34- Andropause occurs in men and also known as men menopause. Andropause refers to the decline in men's sex hormone level where testosterone gradually declines after the age of 40. The symptoms of andropause bring changes in the body, mood, sex drive and energy levels. It also increases the risk of many health problems among men.

Answer-35- All individuals have different characteristics, abilities and capabilities. We are also unequal in intellectual potential. Famous psychologist Charles Spearman gave a 'Two Factor Theory' of intelligence in 1927 that was based on the statistical analysis of IQ scores. Spearman defined that all intellectual factors have a single factor which is called the "g" factor. Generally, "g" factor can be referred as the general intelligence factor which includes all intelligent activities. It is a construct that was developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence.

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