I am trying to formulate a research problem statement based on this future resea

Question

I am trying to formulate a research problem statement based on this future research:

Limitations and Future Directions

A number of potential limitations of this project should be considered. First, this study’s findings are based on a limited number of elementary schools from a single urban school district under external scrutiny to address discipline disparities. Replication is required to determine the extent to which findings are generalizable to other elementary schools in other contexts. Second, given the multicomponent nature of GSP and the study design used in this study, we were unable to discern which components drove the positive findings or whether the combination as a whole was needed to produce positive effects. Future research should focus on examining the specific effects of different malleable factors and their impact on reducing discipline disparities. Third, we did not gather data on other exclusionary discipline practices (suspension, removal from the classroom but not sent to the office) and it is unclear whether reductions in risk ratios would be observed with these other indicators. Fourth, the main behavioral data included in this study was ODRs, which is not a direct measure of student behavior. As a result, it is unclear whether GSP resulted in improvements in actual student behavior. Future research should examine the interventions’ impact on both the use of exclusionary discipline and student behavior.

Conclusion

School-based discipline disparities are a nationwide problem that leads to opportunity and achievement gaps for Black male students and results in numerous negative consequences, including later school dropout and incarceration (Gregory, Skiba, & Noguera, 2010). This study provides preliminary evidence demonstrating the promise of an approach grounded in malleable root causes related to discipline disparities and aligning feasible and evidence-informed intervention strategies to these root cause factors. Despite decades of research documenting the problem, there is limited experimental research that has examined the impact of feasible approaches to reduce discipline disparities. As a result, there remains considerable room for future research to determine how to best remediate disparities for Black male students, such as those seen with the overuse of exclusionary discipline. Scientific research in this area will be critical to determine effective solutions that will help create equitable and just school environments for all students.

Explanation / Answer

The limitation found in the study were :

So based on this limitations and suggestions the research problem should be:

To study the specific components involved in reducing discipline disparities, exclusionary discipline practices and the impact of these interventions in elementary schools from urban and rural places.

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