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A study has results that seem fine, but there is no clear association to social

ID: 3496369 • Letter: A

Question

A study has results that seem fine, but there is no clear association to social change. What is missing?

A correlation test was conducted to determine whether a relationship exists between level of income and job satisfaction. The sample consisted of 432 employees equally represented across public, private, and non-profit sectors. The results of the test demonstrate a strong positive correlation between the two variables, r =.87, p < .01, showing that as level of income increases, job satisfaction increases as well.

Explanation / Answer

The description does not mention how the two variables were measured. The manner in which the variables are operationally defined and subsequently assessed is critical in determining the validity of the findings.