Read the article “ what’s love got to do with it? and answer the following Quest
ID: 3495505 • Letter: R
Question
Read the article “ what’s love got to do with it? and answer the following Questions? (MINIMUM 200 WORDS PER QUESTION)
What are the signs a female bonobo is sexually receptive ?
Homosexual sex is common among bonobos. Does this challenge conservative/fundamentalist arguments that homesual sex among it. H.sapiens is deviant?
ment of s, female Article 18 ater male had the wWhat's Love Got to Do with It? ses about views of hominid ges this Among Our Closest Relatives Is a Rather Open Afair Sex Among Our Closest Relatives Is a Rather Open Affair ve in the g. In ourM of social, MEREDITH F. SMALL entiated ur with- ay have ted mar On the ground, moving from fruit tree to fruit tree, bono- often stand and walk on two legs-behavior that makes waist. Lina, a friend of Lana's, approaches from the them seem more like humans than chimps. In some ways their right and taps Maiko on the back, nudging him to finish. As he exual behavior seems more human as wel, suggesting that s clearlymves away, Lina enfolds Lana in her arms, and they roll over n the sexual arena, at least, bonobos are the more appropriate hen they so that Lana is now on top. The two females rub their genitals ancestral model. Males and females frequently copulate face to-face, which is an uncommon position in animals other than This is no orgy staged for an X-rated movie. It doesn't even humans. Males usually mount females from behind, but females molve people-or rather, it involves them only as observers. seem to prefer sex face-to-face. "Sometimes the female will lct t effortsLana, Maiko, and Lina are bonobos, a rare species of chimplike mal start to mount from behind," says Amy Parish, a gradu- ay havepe in which frequent couplings and casual sex play charac- ate student at the University of California at Davis who's been restrict terize every social relationship-between males and females, watching female bonobo sexual behavior in several zoo colo- members of the same sex, closely related animals, and total nes around the world. "And then she'll stop, and of course he's strangers. Primatologists are beginning to study the bonobos' really excited, and then she continues face-to-face." Primatolo- the maleurestrained sexual behavior for tantalizing clues to the origins gists assume the female preference is dictated by her anatomy: her enlarged clitoris and sexual swellings are oriented far for In reconstructing how early man and woman behaved, research war. Females presumably prefer face-to-face contact because aiko and Lana are having sex. Maiko is on top, and Lana's arms and legs are wrapped tightly around his bos femalestngeher, grinning and screaming in pleasure. ncluding ncreased parental order to ors, as in 1. As for ers have generally looked not to bonobos but to common chimpan of our own sexuality ers have generally looked not to bonobos but to commo es. Only about 5 million years ago human beings and chimps ared a common ancestor, and we st have much behavior in common: namely, a long period of infant dependency, a reliance "Sex is fun. Sex makes them feel good n learning what to eat and how to obtain food, social bonds and keeps the group together." tat persist over generations, and the need to deal as a group it feels better. owiat to eai to han fodsa boods and keeps the group together that persist over generations, and the need to deal as a group vith many everyday conflicts. The assumption has been that chimp behavior today may be similar to the behavior of humn Like humans but unlike chimps and most other animals, bono- bos separate sex from reproduction. They seem to treat sex as a obo behavior, however, offers another window on the pleasurable activity, and they rely on it as a sort of social glue, because they, too, shared our 5-million-year-old ancestor to make or break all sorts of relationships. "Ancestral humans diverging from chimps just 2 million years ago. Bonobos have behaved like this." proposes Frans de Waal, an ethologist at the teen less studied than chimps for the simple reason that they Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center at Emory University ancestors Later, when we developed the fan in Zaire, in central Africa. They were first identified, on the for this sort of purpose became more limited, mainly occurring bwsis of skeletal material, in the 1920s, but it wasn't until the within families. A lot of the things we see, like pedophilia and 1970s that their behavior in the wild was studied, and then only homosexuality, may be leftovers that some now consider unac sporadically ceptable in our particular society." Bonobos, also known as pygmy chimpanzees, are not really Depending on your morals, watching bonobo sex play may pygmies but welterweights. The largest males are as big as be like watching humans at their most extreme and perverse. chimps, and the females of the two species are the same size. Bonobos seem to have sex more often and in more combinations But bonobos are more delicate in build, and their arms and legs han the average person in any culture, and most of the time bonobo sex has nothing to do with making babies. Males mount re long and slender 79Explanation / Answer
What are the signs a female bonobo is se-xually receptive ?
The bonobos , unlike other animal species, enjoy se-x rather than making it a necessity. In other animals, where se-x is only done in order to reproduce and increase their number of progeny, the behaviour of bonobos stand out. In bonobos, researchers have observed face to face se-x similar to the human behaviour. Also, similar to human females, where the se-xuality is not restricted by a monthly cycle, bonobo female show the same se-xuality pattern. In other animals, the females are only interested to have se-x when they are having their ovulation cycle. In bonobo females, pink swellings can be spotted on the hind ends of the bonobo females. These are visible before as well as after the fertile period signalling physiologically that they would be approachable for se-x during those two week periods. Though the bonobo females do show changes in their physiology to signal for their se-xual reception, bonobo females have no restrictions for time in order to mate. Apart from this, the females also use sexual behaviour in order to make a stronger relationship more commonly with other females using a gen-ital rub, which they chose to do over a male erect pe-nis. This also reinforces preferences for homosexual behaviour.
Homosexual sex is common among bonobos. Does this challenge conservative/fundamentalist arguments that homesual sex among it. H.sapiens is deviant?
It is very well established that humans have evolved from chimps, and also that bonobos are also a separate branch evolved from chimps. As established by researchers, by the physiology and compete sexual behaviours of bonobos, there is a high chance that the bonobos could be the modern ancestors of humans. Just like bonobos use se-x for pleasure rather than family building, humans have used se-x as a weapon of pleasure in earlier times before the deal of family building set up. This gives us a very strong hint that the se-xual behaviours of humans and bonobos have more than one point in common. Of those points, also arises the homose-xuality. Though, homose-xuality is coming more in to light in this decade, taking bonobos as an example, we can see that it is rather not a deviant phenomena. In the bonobo species, homose-xuality by females is preferred over meting with males. In the human species, the idea of male and female mating is dominant and is into light from a time that is close to when the idea of society had been formed. It is surely the case where the individuals having homo se-xual orientation have been forced to stay hidden, until now. The conservatives object to this behaviour in calling it as deviant as they are not well versed with how the se-xual behaviour has shaped and the se-xual behaviour exists. They are just resistant to accepting any change in the system that has kept the homo se-xuals into a closet and thus the arguments of this being a deviant behaviour.
Yes this challenges the conservative view.
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