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Effective helping: interviewing and cousing techniques: Chapter 5 Helping Theory

ID: 3494102 • Letter: E

Question

Effective helping: interviewing and cousing techniques: Chapter 5 Helping Theory
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?
Discuss the therapist's role in Freudian, person-centered, and brhavioral therapy.
How has person-centered therapy evolved over the years?
Effective helping: interviewing and cousing techniques: Chapter 5 Helping Theory
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?
Discuss the therapist's role in Freudian, person-centered, and brhavioral therapy.
How has person-centered therapy evolved over the years?

How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?
Discuss the therapist's role in Freudian, person-centered, and brhavioral therapy.
How has person-centered therapy evolved over the years?
How is transference anintegral part of the therapy process in psychodynamic theory?
Discuss the therapist's role in Freudian, person-centered, and brhavioral therapy.
How has person-centered therapy evolved over the years?

Explanation / Answer

Sigmund Freud in his theory of psychoanalysis proposed the topographical model of the mind. Freud suggested that the human mind functions at three levels of awareness. The conscious mind, subconscious and the unconscious. Every individual goes through stressful situations in life. However, Freud suggested that every individual exercises different defense mechanisms which suit them the best to cope up with those stressful events. One of the defense mechanisms executed by most people is repression. Repression includes repressing or pushing down the feelings and thoughts that you make feel miserable. The repressed thoughts, feelings and memories are said to be embedded in the unconscious. Those thoughts or traumatic experiences are not forgotten whereas they are repressed in unconscious. The material repressed in the unconscious is the major cause behind individuals developing anxiety disorders. The reason to their anxiety is unknown to them.

The material from the unconscious mind cannot be recollected or remembered. It does not surface to the conscious mind on it's own. Various techniques and ways are used to reveal the material from the unconscious mind. It includes, psychotherapy, dream analysis, free association, hypnosis and projective techniques. All of these techniques help reveal the thoughts and feelings that perhaps even an individual himself would be unaware of holding within.

Psychotherapy focuses on an individual being self-aware of the existence of his problem. Individuals are anxious and experience anxiety related disorders, however, they are unaware of the why they feel the way that they do. Psychotherapy helps an individual understand the underlying thoughts and memories in the unconscious mind which are responsible for the manifestation of any mental disorder.

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