Criminal Justice On October 6, 1998, Matthew Shepard was beaten, tortured, and k

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Criminal Justice

On October 6, 1998, Matthew Shepard was beaten, tortured, and killed by two men. Shortly after the attack, police arrested Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson. Although defense lawyers argued that McKinney and Henderson were driven to temporary insanity as a result of sexual advances made by Shepard, it was widely believed that Shepard was targeted because he was gay.

Criminal law is designed to protect citizens from social harm. Hate crime law is intended to enhance the penalties associated with criminal conduct that is motivated by prejudice against members of a group on the basis of discernible characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, or religion. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered individuals have increasingly become common targets. Considering what you have learned about crime and criminal law in Chapter 2, please answer the following:

1.The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) cannot measure all criminal activity because _____.

a)many people do not report crimes to police

b)incomplete criminal acts are not reported

c)only federal crimes are analyzed

d)crime data is only compiled every five years

On October 6, 1998, Matthew Shepard was beaten, tortured, and killed by two men. Shortly after the attack, police arrested Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson. Although defense lawyers argued that McKinney and Henderson were driven to temporary insanity as a result of sexual advances made by Shepard, it was widely believed that Shepard was targeted because he was gay.

Criminal law is designed to protect citizens from social harm. Hate crime law is intended to enhance the penalties associated with criminal conduct that is motivated by prejudice against members of a group on the basis of discernible characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, or religion. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered individuals have increasingly become common targets. Considering what you have learned about crime and criminal law in Chapter 2, please answer the following:

2)According to a 2012 FBI report, over half of all hate crime incidents are motivated by _____.

a)religious bias

b)sexual-orientation bias

c)bias against the mentally ill

d)racial bias

Explanation / Answer

1. a) many people do not report crime to police.

Only few crime and offences are reported to police, whereas,a staggering number of serious cases go unreported,is one of the weakness of this law enforcing institution.

2. d) racial bias

According to FBI report 2012 the main reason for hate crime is racial bias.

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