Daphne Maurer\'s research on the perceptual abilities of infants has provided ev
ID: 3490954 • Letter: D
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Daphne Maurer's research on the perceptual abilities of infants has provided evidenoe a period in the development of visual perception a. critical b. sensitive d. crucial Themethod used to determine whether infants can distinguish one stimulus from another by measuring the length of time they attend to difflerent stimuli is known as the method. b. orienting response c. visual preference The constructivist view of Piaget is said to reflect the empiricist approach of explaining perceptual development because it states that a perceptual development in infancy must await the development of a sequence of cognitive stages in infants b. the ability to perceive the world in a competent manner is innate c. perceptual development does not depend on the development of distinctive features. d. he ability to perceive size and shape constancy, a three-dimensional world, and ntermodal perception are all dependent on the genetics of the infant According to a recent longitudinal study, intelligence in infancy varies considerably from 12 months to 4 years a. remains fairly stable from 12 months to 4 years b. is strongly correlated to IQ scores in adulthood c. is too difficult to measure due to infant's lack of language skills. According to Bates, the development of effortful control is linked to advances in the -lobes of the brain. a. parietal b. frontal c. temporal d. occipital engaged in more optimal parenting In a recent study, fathers with lower levels of practices with their infants a testosterone b. serotonin d. oxytocin Samuel is 18 months old. He can walk, climb, and open and close a door on his own. He takes pride in all his accomplishments and likes to do things independently. According to Enikson, Samuel is in the -stage of development. a. autonomy versus shame and doubt b. trust versus mistrust c. identity versus role contusion d·industry versus inferiorityExplanation / Answer
Daphne Maurer did her research on how perception develops and matures on concentration of the visual system .New born and older babies move their eyes across a scene and what they see. New borns after birth can see by establishing by some color vision and preference that pulls them towards faces.Developmental changes in sensitivity to contrast ,motion and facial identity.Her research stated that abnormal vision early in life harms life actuity and binocular vision but also the cortical processing that affects perception of motion complex forms like faces.
Visual preference is the method used to determine whether infants can distuingish one stimulus from another by measuring the length of time they attend to different stimuli. Infants soothe themselves on sucking the thumb or a pacifier,and the second technique is the prefernce for one of the two alternative stimuli.The preferential looking behaviour to familiar stimuli is a measure.
Jean Piaget focussed on children rather than their learners, Focus on development and not specific behaviours. In her stages we have the sensorimotor form birth to age 2 where we have the object permanence ,requiring ability for mental representation of the object.Pre operation stage from 2-7 years where children can think symbollically and are still egocentric.Concrete operational stage from 7-11 years where the children are able to work out things thinking logically.Formal operation stage 11 years and above ,children have ability to think and logically test hypothesis.
Research has proven that high stimulation seeking 3 year old children would have higher IQ by 11 years.Intelligence is not fixed rather it is what we acquire .Around the ge of 6 IQ scores becomes considerably stable and is only an estimate of the intellectual capacity of the child.
Testosterone or the male hormone, tends to lower after the man becomes a parent.He tends to get more involved in caring for his children . Men's bodies evolved hormonal systems that helped them to commit to their families once children were born. Men's behaviour can affect hormonal signals their bodies send ,not just the hormonal influence behaviour.
According to Erik Erikson in Infancy Trust vs Mistrust where an infant learns to trust others based on response of the care givers.During the phase of Autonomy vs Shame and doubt young children expore world around them and if caregivers provide a safe envirionment child will gain sense of autonomy.As chidren grow in independance they become increasingly aware of themselves .Children develop self confidence when they are praised for their achievements. In the stage Adolescence they undergo an identity crisis during which they want to develop a identity goal.
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