QUESTION 1 Which refers to development governed by automatic, genetically predet

Question

QUESTION 1

Which refers to development governed by automatic, genetically predetermined signals?

Elaboration

Natural progression

Maturation

Tabula rasa

0.5 points   

QUESTION 2

_____ research studies several groups of individuals at various ages, at one point in time, and provides information regarding _____.

Longitudinal; age differences

Cross-sectional; age differences

Longitudinal; age changes

Cross-sectional; age changes

0.5 points   

QUESTION 3

Differences in age groups that reflect factors unique to a specific age group, rather than being due to developmental changes, are called _____ effects.

generational

social environmental

operational

cohort

0.5 points   

QUESTION 4

Which of the following behaviors is NOT influenced by culture?

Fifteen-year-old Chou is cooperative and respectful toward his grandparents.

Five-year-old Kim believes that her father is just showing his love and concern when he beats her with a switch for not completing her chores.

Sixteen-year-old Brant enjoys lively debates with his history teacher.

Seventeen-month-old Zahra tried to climb the stairs and fell off the first step.

0.5 points   

QUESTION 5

The germinal period _____.

begins with fetal weight gain

begins with implantation

is the time it takes to germinate your answer to this question

begins at fertilization and ends with implantation

0.5 points   

QUESTION 6

Which of the following is CORRECT regarding brain development?

The weight of an infant s brain is half that of an adult s and it reaches full adult weight by age 16.

The number of neurons in the infant brain at birth is about one-eighth the number in the adult brain.

Axon and dendrite connections increase.

Myelination peaks at age 12.

0.5 points   

QUESTION 7

Because myelination of the brain continues until early adulthood, _____ continues to increase as well.

neuron generation

the speed of neural impulses

teratogenesis

the blood-brain barrier

0.5 points   

QUESTION 8

This refers to biological changes during adolescence that lead to an adult-sized body and sexual maturity.

the age of fertility

adolescence

puberty

the adolescent climacteric

0.5 points   

QUESTION 9

Pubic hair, breasts, facial hair, and deepening of the voice are called _____.

signs of puberty

sexual maturation

secondary sex characteristics

primary sex characteristics

0.5 points   

QUESTION 10

This is NOT a normal consequence of aging.

Widespread death of neurons

A decline in the speed of recall and retrieval

A decline in visual and auditory acuity

A decline in depth perception

0.5 points   

QUESTION 11

The Hayflick limit refers to the _____.

maximum human life span

amount of damage the human heart can sustain

genetically controlled maximum number of cell divisions

maximum number of times a given immune cell can perform its function

0.5 points   

QUESTION 12

Accommodation occurs when new information _____.

is used as is

fits into an existing schema

results in adjusting old or creating new schemas

is taken in and used

0.5 points   

QUESTION 13

The four stages of Piaget s cognitive development model are _____.

assimilation, accommodation, adaptation, and association

sensorimotor, concrete operational, preoperational, and formal

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational

sensorimotor, precognitive, operational, and abstract operational

0.5 points   

QUESTION 14

When five-month-old Jessica learns that mommy continues to exist even when she is quietly resting in another room, Jessica has developed _____.

sensory permanence

perceptual constancy

perceptual permanence

object permanence

0.5 points   

QUESTION 15

The personal fable of adolescence is a result of _____ differentiation from others, while the imaginary audience of adolescence is a result of _____ differentiation from others.

too much; too little

too little; too much

overt; covert

covert; overt

0.5 points   

QUESTION 16

Critics have suggested that Piaget underestimated _____.

the cognitive abilities of infants and young children

environmental influences on cognition

the effect of cultural experiences on cognition

all of these options

0.5 points   

QUESTION 17

_____ is an innate form of learning within a critical period that involves attachment to the first large moving object seen.

Separation anxiety

Imprinting

Love

Bonding

0.5 points   

QUESTION 18

According to Harlow and Zimmerman s research with cloth and wire surrogate mothers, _____ is the most important variable for attachment.

availability of food

contact comfort

sharing a genetic bond

imprinting

0.5 points   

QUESTION 19

Thornton is easily upset, moody, and aggressive. He does not communicate well with peers or adults. According to Baumrind, it is MOST likely that his parents are engaged in _____ parenting.

abusive

authoritarian

authoritative

permissive

0.5 points   

QUESTION 20

Which of the following supports the idea that infants can use memory?

6-month-old infants will remember to kick a mobile that an adult showed them how to kick 2 weeks earlier

6-month-old infants will not remember to kick a mobile that an adult showed them how to kick 2 weeks earlier

18-month-olds but not 6-month-olds remember to kick a mobile that an adult showed them how to kick 2 weeks earlier

None of the above

Elaboration

Natural progression

Maturation

Tabula rasa

Explanation / Answer

The answer to a question 1 is maturation. Maturation refers to the development that is automatic and the result of genetically predetermined signals.

The answer to question 2 is cross-sectional; age differences. Cross sectional studies are conducted during a particular time slot and involves having participants of different age groups to make comparisons between them.

The answer to question 3 is cohort. This reflects factors unique to a particular age group.

The answer to question 4 is the case of seventeen-month-old Zahra who tried to climb the stairs and fell off the first step. This is because the initial period of walking is purely maturational.

Please post the other questions separately.

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