16. According to Horney, the intrapsychic strategies of defense a. b. are used w
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16. According to Horney, the intrapsychic strategies of defense a. b. are used when dealing with other people are within one's own mind c. can become compulsive when movement is only in one direction 17. Erikson's scheme of human development rests on the assumption that a. human personality develops according to stages and throughout life b. one advances from stage to stage when one is ready to interact with a widening social radius C. each stage is systematically related to all others and must develop in a given sequence d. all of these e. none of these 18. In discussing the psychosexual stages, Freud emphasized their character, whereas Erikson a. biological; social b. social; biological c. biological; cognitive d. cognitive; blological 19. Each stage of development has a period of developing and testing those strengths and skills that form the essential elements of the stage. a. epigenesis b. crisis c. virtue Erikson called this period d. identity confusion e. mode Major contribution(s) made by Erikson to the study of personality is/are: a. The concept that an individual goes through psychosocial and ego development stages. b. Personality is fully developed by the young adult stage. c. Each stage of development can have positive and negative outcomes. d. a and c only e. all of the above 20. 21. Erikson's stages of development are epigenetic in that they a. progress independent of one another b. are sequential and predicated upon the development of the previous one. c. focus on the genetic component of personality development. d. are strictly biological in nature. 22. During the first stage of development an infant's sense of security develops according to her relationship with her mother and ideally she learns to rely on the continuity of outside providers. The crisis at this stage has been labeled a. autonomy vs. doubt/shame b. initiative vs. guilt c. trust vs, mistrust d. ego integrity vs. despair 23. One of the earlier stages of development marks one's entrance into life outside the family-work or school-systematic instruction which attends for the first time to the quality of results. The child needs to do well or develops a sense of inequality. The crisis at this stage is called a. industry vs. inferiority b. autonomy vs. doubt/shame c. generativity vs. stagnation d. none of theseExplanation / Answer
16. The intrapsychic strategy is concerned in defining the conflicts within themselves itself. Here, there develops a sense of pride, that is named by horney as neurotic pride. The thought of self realisation is considered within the interpersonal strategies. It is known that people create their own sense of self, the world in which they could overcome their weaknesses, and this is known to create a sense of an idealised self. Hence, the answer is
B) are within their own minds.
17. A) human personality develops according to stages and throughout life
There are two basic assumptions when considering erikson’s model of human development, the first one of which states that human development only occurs through the pre determined
18. A) biological , social
Because, the psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud concentrates primarily on the se-xual stages of a child’s development, it is known to be biological; whereas the epigenetic theory is known to be social, since in the eight stages, there is elaboration of how the child progresses throughout his lifetime and how he would interact with the society and the environment as he grows.
19. C) virtue
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