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6. Michele is interested in the effects on learning outcomes of questions within

ID: 3489230 • Letter: 6

Question

6. Michele is interested in the effects on learning outcomes of questions within instructional materials delivered to learners via the web. She randomly assigns students to groups given either materials with questions or materials with no questions and assesses the effects of the questions based upon student performance on multiple-choice questions administered after learning. Of the following, Michele's research could best be described as

a. survey.

b. correlational.

c. experimental.

d. historical.

e. ethnographic.

Explanation / Answer

The answer is Option C, experimental. This is because Michele is using two groups of students, those who receive materials with questions and those without. This is an example of an experimental group and a control group, respectively. In her research problem as well, she is seeking to understand the ‘effect’ of a variable. This implies an aim to establish a cause-and-effect relationship, again a feature of an experimental research. The random assignment of participants to groups is also another aspect of experimental research.

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