1.explain how nature and nurture may interact to influence temperament.give me a

Question

1.explain how nature and nurture may interact to influence temperament.give me an example other than the one found in textbook.
2. research has shown that juveniles who have been arrested for criminal activity are more likely to report that their parents were critical of them.Can we conclude from this research that parental disapproval leads children to engage in delinquent behaviour? why or why Not? please use logic, not unfounded opinions.
3.John B.Watson famously stated : Give me a dozen healthy infants ,well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select- doctor, lawyer,artist,merchant-chief,And yes even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents,penchants,tendencues,abilities vocations and race of his ancestors. why did he feel this way and was he correct ?why or why Not?
4.list one example of operant conditioning that has affected your attitude and behaviour within the past year.

Explanation / Answer

1)The determination of temperament of children can be analysed with the help of various statistical scaling tests like Baykey scaling test which analyses the behavior of twin children for example the maternal twins and paternal twins on the basis of their moods, emotions, anger, happiness,sadness, loving care emotion and other habits developed by them during childhood. The tests were carried out for child infancy analysis with scaling charts for which points were given.In addition to this Mac ardle Twin study was carried out to study various kinds of emotions of twins under various circumstances and situations.Further the genetic variability in characters according to heritability and polymorphism in various genes like dopamine reecptor gene and other genes to study various behavior patterns in children and adults like for attention deficit with hyperactivity.

2)The delinquent behavior is being extensively studied by many USA organiations with statistical survey of the nature of crime performed by juveniles and adolescents.The are many other rehabilitation organizations for these children and teens where specific counseling is provided to them and there are separate rooms where they live in separate environments which is different from adult jail environment.The various genetic, physical and environmental factors are discussed with emphasis on the analysis of the situations and circumstances of crime in youth and teens along with children.The government has set laws for providing punsihment to criminals engaging children,and teens in crime and other illegal works in society like drug and narcotic smoking habit which is very harmful to their habit.There are various approaches for the study of juvenile behavior like acturial behavior which includes the likelihood of happening of such events in specific situations and judgment study which includes the analysis of cause of such offensive behavior in society.

3)John B watson stated that he can deveop the career of many youths and make engineers,doctors and businessmen based on the study of environmental situations and behavior approach where he mentions that there is a very fine balance between the hereditary mode of responding to situations and the generated and developed mode of facing situations and adapting to them after providing various opportunities which is very easily accepted by youth in society for performing work in jobs.

4)The operant conditioning theory was developed by Skinner where he analysed that a situation can be analysed on the basis of the behavior of person under particular circumstances rather than the accepting of situations absed on just mental perceptions.He further studied factors like reinforcement,punishers and neutral operants. The reinforcement includes the repeated occurence of events to study particular behavior in animals,neutral operants include the external factors which do not influence behavior, punishment decreases the chances of occurence of particular events by persons in society.The example of positive reinforcement includes the pulling of lever of the rat box by rats which leads to the entry of food pellets in the box canbe readily eaten by the rats whereas the negative reinforcement involves punishment and payment of money for wrong behavior in the form of punishment.

The positive reinforcement includes providing scholarships to intelligent students who have performed well in academic tenures in the form of free prize tokens and full money funding for the completion of their educational studies by the research development authority.

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