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Criminal Justice - Only answer multiply choice, without explanation Although pro

ID: 3489034 • Letter: C

Question

Criminal Justice - Only answer multiply choice, without explanation

Although probation is the most common form of punishment in the United States, research suggests that convicted offenders frequently violate their probation conditions. Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program is responding to this trend through a joint effort among judges, probation supervisors, public defenders, and law enforcement to reform offenders and keep them out of prison.

Probation is considered a more humane and economic approach to rehabilitating offenders. Judge

Alm's procedures are simple to implement and they target probationers who are at high risk for violating probation rules. An evaluation of the program's effectiveness determined that compared to regular probationers, HOPE probationers are less likely to be arrested for a new crime, have their probation revoked, and to use drugs. They also spend fewer days in prison when violating the conditions of their probation. Considering what you have learned about probation and intermediate sanctions in Chapter 12, please answer the following:

1.The typical probation sentence for felons in urban counties is about _____ for violent offenses.

a)20 months

b)12 months

c)35 months

d)12 years

2.One out of every _____ U.S. adult residents is on probation.

a)61

b)91

c)301

d)10

3.House arrest falls between _____ and _____ on the "Punishment Ladder".

a)shock probation; prison

b)restitution; electronic monitoring

c)electronic monitoring; shock probation

d)pretrial release; forfeiture

4.National data indicates that almost 60% of probationers _____ their probationary sentence.

a)are rearrested during

b)completely fail

c)try to escape

d)successfully complete

5.John Augustus is widely recognized in U.S. history as being the first _____.

a)judge to sentence a felon to death

b)attorney to coin the term "ex-con"

c)probationer

d)person to successfully manage probationers

Explanation / Answer

1. c) 35 months

2.a) one out of every 61 adult is on probation

3.b)House arrest falls between restitution and electronic monitoring moving upwards in direction of more punitive punitive on the punishment ladder .

4.d) 60% of probationers complete probation successfully.

5.d)person to successfully manage probationers

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