26. The ethical principle of respect for individual persons as free, rational, a

Question

26. The ethical principle of respect for individual persons as free, rational, and autonomous agents would suggest all of the following conclusions about how we ought to conduct ourselves in a sexual relationship except this one:

Traditions regarding sexual morality should be strictly followed by both partners.

Coercive sex is totally unacceptable.

Not telling your partner that you have a sexually transmitted disease is absolutely impermissible.

Using drugs or alcohol to pressure a woman into having sex is wrong.

27. From the deontological perspective, what is the major flaw in the theory of utilitarianism?

                  a. Utilitarianism places too much emphasis on individual freedom or autonomy.

                  b. Utilitarianism is too egoistic in its approach to morality.

                  c. Under certain circumstances, the principle of utility might allow some people to be

                    treated as means to be used for the greater good or happiness of the many.

                  d. Utilitarianism lacks a concept of moral law as objective and universal.

28. From the utilitarian perspective, what is the major flaw in the theory of Kantian deontology

                  a. Kantian deontology places too much emphasis on individual freedom or autonomy.

                  b. Kantian deontology is too egoistic in its approach to morality.

                  c. Kantian deontology lacks a concept of moral law as objective and universal.

                  d. Kantian deontology can become too rigid in identifying moral rightness with absolute rules and duties.

29. All of the following accurately describe the theory of Kantian deontology except the following:

a. This theory is concerned about human relationships.                      

b. This theory is concerned with defining genuine moral duty or obligation.                    

c. This theory is concerned with comparing outcomes of actions.                      

d. This theory is concerned with individual integrity and autonomy.

30. According to Aristotle, the “final good” is best defined as ________.

                  a. the end or goal to which all things aim.

                  b. the best option available in any situation.

                  c. that which produces the best consequences.

                  d. that which satisfies an immediate desire.

Explanation / Answer

Ans 26 : Traditions regarding sexual morality should be strictly followed by both partners.

A rule or tradition cannot control the morality of the person. If a person wants to be morally right or wrong , it is his personal choice , and there must not be any obligation to it.

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