1- Erving Goffman theorized social life as a kind of con game in which we work t
ID: 3485319 • Letter: 1
Question
1-
Erving Goffman theorized social life as a kind of con game in which we work to control the impressions others have of us. What did Goffman call this process?
Expressions of behavior
Definition of the situation
Impression management
Cooling the mark out
2-
Which of the following is not an example of an altered life circumstance that will require a significant degree of resocialization?
Joining a gym
Retiring
Going away to college
Getting a promotion at work
3-
Which of the following statements about bureaucracies is true?
They are organized in a way that breaks down hierarchies of management so that all members feel a sense of equality with one another.
People who work in bureaucracies may feel alienation as a result of being treated in terms of roles, rules, and functions, rather than as individuals.
Their rules are written carefully so as to never impede the purpose of the organization.
Unlike Weber’s prediction, few organizations today are structured as bureaucracies.
4-
Penn State leaders quashed child sexual abuse rumors, dissent, and complaints about assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky in order to uphold the reputation of the university’s award-winning football program. This action to preserve public image over protecting the safety of young children was a result of:
anomie, or normlessness
a reference group
groupthink
a primary group
5-In 1978 Jim Jones, the leader of the People’s Temple cult, forced more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide at gunpoint by drinking poisoned Flavor Aid. In the run-up to this event, Jones had strictly enforced discipline, mocking and ridiculing anyone who expressed doubts, at times even having doubters sedated. This extreme effort to enforce conformity is an example of:
A.Expressions of behavior
B.Definition of the situation
C.Impression management
D.Cooling the mark out
2-
Which of the following is not an example of an altered life circumstance that will require a significant degree of resocialization?
A.Joining a gym
B.Retiring
C.Going away to college
D.Getting a promotion at work
3-
Which of the following statements about bureaucracies is true?
A.They are organized in a way that breaks down hierarchies of management so that all members feel a sense of equality with one another.
B.People who work in bureaucracies may feel alienation as a result of being treated in terms of roles, rules, and functions, rather than as individuals.
C.Their rules are written carefully so as to never impede the purpose of the organization.
D.Unlike Weber’s prediction, few organizations today are structured as bureaucracies.
4-
Penn State leaders quashed child sexual abuse rumors, dissent, and complaints about assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky in order to uphold the reputation of the university’s award-winning football program. This action to preserve public image over protecting the safety of young children was a result of:
A.anomie, or normlessness
B.a reference group
C.groupthink
D.a primary group
5-In 1978 Jim Jones, the leader of the People’s Temple cult, forced more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide at gunpoint by drinking poisoned Flavor Aid. In the run-up to this event, Jones had strictly enforced discipline, mocking and ridiculing anyone who expressed doubts, at times even having doubters sedated. This extreme effort to enforce conformity is an example of:
Explanation / Answer
1. The answer is Option C. Goff man coined term ‘impression management’ as a process wherein the self is conceptualised as a social actor in a never ending play.
2. The answer is Option A, joining the gym. This is because this involves a change in one’s everyday routine and does not lead to major life adjustments.
3. The answer is Option B. A sense of alienation and depersonalisation is likely to result from bureaucracies as humans.
4. The answer is Option C, groupthink. This is because many individuals were involved in maintaining secrecy of these heinous acts, based on a few polarised decisions made by the authorities of the university.
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