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4 A common way to deliver anesthesia for surgery space (epidural anesthesia). Wh

ID: 3481706 • Letter: 4

Question

4 A common way to deliver anesthesia for surgery space (epidural anesthesia). Why do you think tu subarachnoid space? dura, s-,ce instead of the 'dural anesthesia is inject. Jinto ti oc ause ithas to loe. ieclenear Suent and ne root de numb areas olonye and korti 5 During a procedure called a lumbar puncture, CSF surrounding the meninges is withdrawn with a needle. This procedure generally is performed between L3 anu L5. Why do you think the fiuid is withdrawn here rather than from higher up in the vertebral column? (Hint: Think about the structure and location of the spinal cord.) a csf is withdrouh hereto avaid injury to the Spinal cors b Often, the sampled CSF is tested for bacteria or viruses if a brain infection is suspected. Why would CSf sampled from the spinal cord give you information about the condition of the brain? Would you withdraw CSF if the needle were accidentally inserted into the epidural space instead of the subarachnoid space? Why or why not? dividual sustains injuries to only the ascending tracts of the spinal cord. Will this person experience defi ovement, sensation, both, or neither? Explain. anindvidual usteia injunes te adythe descendi il card the person will expenente deficds in maln al from the neurons behueen the beaunà the muscle Co nthrolhe nerde niemupk8a parsan il iMal

Explanation / Answer

4) Epidural anaesthesia is performed by injecting anesthetic drug in a hollow needle in the epidural space of spinal cord. Spinal anaesthesia is performed by a much smaller needle and the drug is injected directly into the subarachnoid space. The dose of spinal anaesthesia is much lower than the epidural anaesthesia. So, when epidural anaesthetic drug is accidentally given in subarachnoid space, severe complications of spinal anaesthesia occurs. This include headache, hypotension, bradycardia and decrease in rate and depth of respiration.

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