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LII. Blood Composition & Hematocrit (slides5-7 51. Whole blood is composed of-_

ID: 3474552 • Letter: L

Question

LII. Blood Composition & Hematocrit (slides5-7 51. Whole blood is composed of-_ plasma & formed elements 52. Most abundant formed elements. 53. Which formed elements are found in the buffy coat 54, what does Hct 45% mean 55. Higher than normal Hct IV. Plasma (slide 8) 56. Major component of plasma: 57. Most abundant plasma protein: 58. Plasma minus clotting factors:-- 59. Plasma proteins important for clotting:- 60. Most plasma proteins are synthesized by the V. Erythrocytes (slide 10-17 61. Hemoglobin is made up of four 62. Element to which oxygen binds: 63. Hemoglobin bound to oxygen is bright red and called 64. Carbon dioxide binds 65. Bilirubin is one of its breakdown products of 66. Biconcave, no organelles 67. Formation of RBC is known as 68. In response to low oxygen kidney secretes and four to of Hemoglobin VI. Hematopoiesis (slide 19-25) 69. Stem cells that give rise to all the formed elements. 70. White blood cell formation/development 71. Precursor cell of platelets 72. Immediate precursor cell of erythrocytes 73. Granulocytes develop from VIl. Platelets&Leukocytes; (slide 19-25)

Explanation / Answer

51. whole blood is composed of 55% plasma and formed elements called red blood cells (erythrocytes ), white blood cells (leucocytes ) ,blood platelets and cells make up tpo 45%

52.erythrocytes are the most abundant formed elements in whole blood

53. buffy coat contain blood cells and platelets

54. the hemocrit is the volume % of red blood cells . im men 45% and women have 40%

55. higher than the normal hct means dehydration , low availability of oxygen , genetic erythrocytosis .

56.plasma is liquid component of blood contains red blood cells ,white blood cells , platelets are suspended . its constitutes more than half of the blood volume and water

57.most abundant plasma protien is albumin

58.fibrinogen which forms fibrin network traps cellular components of blood in clot clotting of blood needs presence of other clotting other clotting factors as well . hence serum may lack many clotting factor , fibrinogen is clotting factor 1

59 yes fibrinogen contain 7% of blood proteins conversion of fibrinogen in to insoluble fibrin is essential for blood clotting

60. synthesised in the liver except gamma globulins

61. consists of protein group globin, four heme group associated with iron atom

62.oxygen binds to red blood cells to react

63.oxyhaemoglobin

64. co2 binds to globin protein of hemoglobin

65.billirubin breakdown products are stercobilin, cause the brown colour in feac

66.erythrocytes have no oraganelles

67. formation of red blood cells called erythropoiesis

68 kidney secrets erythropoietin

69.. hemopoieses begins in the red bone marrow with hemopoeitic stem cells differentiates in to myleoid and lymphoid lineages ., most stem cells are myeloid

70 white cells are produced by multipotent cells in the bone marrow called hemopoietic stem cells

71.megakaryocytes are precursor cell of platelets

72.normoblast is the normal,or healty cells are immediate precursor cell of erythrocytes

73. a type of immature white blood cells that form in the bone marrow . myeloblasts become mature whiote blood cells called granulocytes

74 platelets are the cells fragements from megakaryocytes

75.no mature cells are have no nuclei

76. lymphocytes and monocytes

77. the fribrin proteins stick together forming a clot .clotting cascade occurs two seperate poathways called extrinsic and intrinsic pathway

78. blood coagulation pathway ,thrombin acts as to convert 11 to 11a , 8 to 8a, 5 to 5a ,fibrinogen to fibrin ,13-13a, factor 13a is a transglutamine that catalyses the formation of covalent bonds between lysine and glutamine residues in fibrin

79 plasma protein called fibrinogewn is converted to fibrin

80. suffer from blood clotting ,bleeding ,bursing ,alzemers diseases

81. a proteolytic enzyme fromed from plasminogen

82. first phase is vasuclar spasm or vasoconstriction , a breif and intense concentration of blood vessels

time is over .resend the second paper i will answer

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