Test your knowledge of the processes involved in translation by completing each
ID: 3473623 • Letter: T
Question
Test your knowledge of the processes involved in translation by completing each sentence. Then, click and drag the sentences to arrange them in a logical paragraph order. covalent ribosome termination sequence translation transcription amino acid peptide mRNA codon protein anticodon tRNA The process that uses the coded information in RNA to assemble a protein in the cytoplasm is known as _____. First, the _____ passes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and one end of it binds to the small subunit of a _____. Free amino acids are linked to their corresponding _____ by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The three-base _____ in an amino acid-tRNA complex pairs with its corresponding _____ in the region of the mRNA bound to the ribosome. The amino acid on the tRNA is then linked by a _____ bond to the end of the growing polypeptide chain. The tRNA that has been freed of its _____ is released from the ribosome. These steps are repeated until a _____ is reached, and the completed _____ is released from the ribosome.Explanation / Answer
1. The process that uses coded information in RNA to assemble a protein in cytoplasm is known as Translation.
2. First, the mRNA passes from nucleus to cytoplasm and one end of it binds to the small subunit of a ribosome.
3. Free aminoacids are linked to their corresponding tRNA by aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase
4. The three base anticodon in an aminoacid-tRNA complex pairs with its corresponding codon in the region of mRNA bound to the ribosome
5. The aminoacid in the tRNA is then linked by covalent bond to the end of growing chain of polypeptide
6. The tRNA that has been freed of its aminoacid is released from the ribosome.
7. These steps are released until a termination sequence is reached and the completed peptide is released from the ribosome
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