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In chickens, comb shape is determined by alleles at two loci. A walnut comb is p

ID: 3473513 • Letter: I

Question

In chickens, comb shape is determined by alleles at two loci. A walnut comb is produced when at least one dominant allele A is present at one locus and at least one dominant allele B is present at the second locus. A rose comb is produced when at least one dominant allele is present at the “A-locus” and two recessive alleles are present at the “B-locus”. A pea comb is produced when two recessive alleles are present at the “A-locus” and at least one dominant allele is present at the “B-locus”. When the genotype is a double homozygous recessive, a single comb is produced.

Give the phenotypic ratios that will results from the following crosses: AaBb x aaBb

Explanation / Answer

From the cross between AaBb and aaBb-

AaBb               x                      aaBb

Gametes

aB

ab

AB

AaBB walnut

AaBb walnut

Ab

AaBb walnut

Aabb rose

aB

aaBB pea

aaBb pea

ab

aaBb pea

aabb single

There are three walnuts comb, three pea, and one- one rose and single progenies.

Therefore the phenotypic ratio (rose:walnut:pea:single) is 1:3:3:1.

Gametes

aB

ab

AB

AaBB walnut

AaBb walnut

Ab

AaBb walnut

Aabb rose

aB

aaBB pea

aaBb pea

ab

aaBb pea

aabb single

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