1. The Malagasy people of Madagascar have a tradition of joining together as a f
ID: 3470744 • Letter: 1
Question
1. The Malagasy people of Madagascar have a tradition of joining together as a family every seven years, removing the bodies of their ancestors from their tombs, rewrapping them, and dancing around the tombs before reinterning the bodies. The acceptance of this practice by non-Malagasy is best understood as respecting which of the following?
a.cultural relativism
b.cultural self-determination
c.moral objectivism
d.concern for others
2. Over the last few decades, it has become clear that some see the practice of spanking children to be an instance of disciplining while others see the same as physical abuse. According to the author, if individuals on each side of this dispute came to understand the alternative view, what would be MOST likely to happen?
A. a loosening of one’s own views
B. a strengthening of one’s own views
C. the development of a compromise between the views
D. a rejection of the question as cultural imperialism
3. Phil and Mickie disagree about the merits of jazz-fusion music. Phil points to the boundary-stretching possibilities of including electric instruments in advancing improvisation. Mickie counters with the loss of “dance-ability” present in big band/swing jazz. Their discussion of jazz music can best be understood to encapsulate the (nonmoral) application of which theory?
A. individual subjectivism
B. emotivism
C. nihilism
D. error theory
4. Cognitivist understandings of moral propositions differ from noncognitivist understandings in which of the following ways?
A. Cognitivism expresses information about beliefs, while noncognitivism expresses information about preferences.
B. Cognitivism expresses information about agent tastes, while noncognitivism expresses information about the world.
C. Cognitivism expresses information about easily discernable attributes, while noncognitivism expresses information that is more difficult to discern.
D. According to the author, there is no difference between the terms.
Explanation / Answer
1. Correct Answer - A
Cultural relativism is to understand someones culture from their point of view.
2. Correct Answer - C
As they come to an alternative underrstnding, they will develop a compromise between vies.
3. Correct Answer - A
Individual subjectivism is based on ones own feelings, opinions or beliefs.
4. Correct Answer - A
Cognitivism views morality in terms of ones belief, whereas noncognitivism views it as ones prefrence.
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