14. In response to critics, Mill highlights the fact that utilitarians distingui
ID: 3469748 • Letter: 1
Question
14. In response to critics, Mill highlights the fact that utilitarians distinguish between
A. Two types of justice
B. Two types of pleasure
C. Two types of happiness
D. Two types of independence
15. According to Mill,
A. It is better to be a pig satisfied than a human being dissatisfied
B. It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied
C. It is better to be a pig dissatisfied than a human being satisfied
D. It is equally good to be a human being dissatisfied and a pig satisfied
16. According to Mill, what portion of people should concern themselves with the utility of the world or society at large?
A. None
B. Few
C. Most
D. All
17. According to Singer, which of the following is relevant to whether we ought to help someone in need?
A. Our proximity to them
B. The number of other people in closer proximity to them
C. A. & B.
D. None of the above
18. According to Singer, charity is
A. Supererogatory
B. Duty
C. Morally neutral
D. Morally impermissible
19. In response to the objection, “This is too drastic a revision of our ethics,” Singer replies,
A. The conclusion is not overly drastic, since moral codes differ from culture to culture
B. If one is concerned with cultivating virtue, one will not consider it too drastic
C. The conclusion follows from the beginning principle, and unless that principle is rejected, the conclusion must stand
D. Too bad!
20. According to Singer, his argument pertains to
A. Most teachers and students of philosophy in the universities of the Western world
B. Half of the teachers and students of philosophy in the universities of the Western world
C. Some of the teachers and students of philosophy in the universities of the Western world
D. Few of the teachers and students of philosophy in the universities of the Western world
Explanation / Answer
Ans 14 : B) two types of pleasure
According to Mill , utilitarians distinguishes between two types of pleasures , i.e. higher pleasure and lower pleasure .
Yhe pleasure was considered as the equivalent of happiness.
Rhese pleasures were classified on the basis of their quality.
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