1) According to Freud, the _________ is the thinking element of the mind, which
ID: 3466756 • Letter: 1
Question
1) According to Freud, the _________ is the thinking element of the mind, which works rationally and logically.
Ego
Id
Superego
Ideal self
2) According to Freud, which of the following is an important task of the phallic stage?
Identifying with the same-sex parent
Toilet training
Channeling the libido into a healthy adult sexual relationship
Weaning
3) In order to assess her personality, Amy’s psychologist watches her as she interacts with peers in a group counseling session and makes notes of the behaviors he sees. Amy’s psychologist is making use of which of the following methods of assessing personality?
Personality inventory
Direct observation
The Jung typology test
Projective test
4) Which of the following health outcomes has been linked to stress?
Ulcers
Weekened immune system
Diabetes
All of the above
5) Tania experiences psychological discomfort and anxiety as a result of having a crush on her married coworker. She knows society would frown on such romantic feelings. In order to deal with her discomfort, Tania makes up excuses for her feelings. She reasons that it is not her fault if her coworker is unhappy in his marriage. By trying to justify her feelings, Tania is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Humor
Rationalization
Repression
Fixation
6) According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, what need must a person strive to meet first?
Self-actualization
Basic biological needs
Psychological needs
Transcendence
7) When Shanice learns that she is about to lose her job she deals with this stressor by emailing her resume to several companies and selling some of her used textbooks and clothes. By trying to eliminate the source of stress or reduce its impact through direct action Shanice is using ___________________.
Social support
Pessimism
Emotion-focused coping
Problem-focused coping
Explanation / Answer
Ans 1 : Ego
Accroding to Freud , the mind was divided into three levels : id , ego and superego. The ego works with the rational part of brain , and hence is responsible for the logical thinking. It results from the awareness that grows in the person knowing the fact that they will not always get what they want.
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