65. Which of the following is a quality of groups where groupthink may take plac
ID: 3465924 • Letter: 6
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65. Which of the following is a quality of groups where groupthink may take place? a. Members consider the risks and alternative choices. b. Group leaders encourage dissent. c. Members lack cohesion and have low morale d. Members already share similar attitudes. 66. What does the term "mere exposure effect" mean? a. One exposure is enough. c. Repeated exposure increases liking b. Exposure is necessary but insufficient. d. Absence makes the heart grow fonder 67. a. compassion b. altruism Helping others without personal gain or with personal costs is call ed c. benevolence d. mercy 68. Joshua is eight years old and cannot control his temper. His parents encourage him to vent his anger by punching an inflatable doll. This approach will most likely a. heighten his feelings of aggression b. teach him to discuss his feelings rather than fight c. decrease his feelings of aggression d. teach him to direct his anger only at inanimate objects 69. For as long as he can remember, Randy's passion in life has been to eat, drink, and be merry. Which component of Freud's personality theory does this reflect? a superego c. unconscious b. id d. ego 70. Susan was so angry at her boss that, when she got home from work, she yelled at her husband in response to his question "How was your day?". This is an example of a sublimation b. projection c. denial d. displacement 71. Big Five theory is a trait theory that identifies five main characteristics that account for a. the distinctions between individualistic and collectivistic societies b. the majority of individual differences in personality c. the primary mental health problems in society d. the general ability to function and succeedExplanation / Answer
58. Option A is the correct Answer
Explanation- The Elaboration Likelihood model is a model that predicts responses to persuasive messages by distinguishing between the central and peripheral routes to persuasion.
59. Option C is the Correct Answer
Explanation- According to a study published by the University of Wolverhampton “A highly confident speaker is viewed as being more accurate, competent, credible, intelligent, knowledgeable, likable, and believable than the less confident uncertain speaker.”
60. The Option B is the Correct Option.
Explanation- Rules for behaviour in social settings are usually unwritten or unspoken are known as social norms. This is what keeps communities together.
61. Option A is the Correct Answer.
Explanation- The Stanford Prison study was stopped well ahead of schedule because of the fact inappropriate behaviour portrayed by the study participants.
62. Option C is the correct option.
Explanation- Milgram Concludes that People today are raised fundamentally differently from participants in the holocaust.
63. Option C is the correct answer
Explanation-Social Facilitation may be defined as the process of Improvement in an individual's performance due to the presence of others.
64. Option C is the right option
Explanation- Deindividualization is the process of complete immersion within a group which often leads to anonymity.
65. Option D is the right option
Explanation- When members of a Group share similar attitude, it may lead to group thinking.
66. Option C is the right answer
Explanation- The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.
67. Option B is the Correct Option
Explanation- Altruism is the principle of helping others witout expecting something in return. It is without personal gains or with personal costs.
68. Option A is the correct answer
Explanation- As Josuha is merely an eight year old child and cannot control his temper, so when his parents encourage him to vent his anger, it might lead to heightened feeling of aggression.
69. Option B is the correct Answer,
Explanation- According to Freud, Id is the disorganized part of the personality structure that contains a human’s basic, instinctual drives.
70. Option D is the right answer.
Explanation- According to Freud, displacement is an unconscious defence mechanism whereby the mind substitutes either a new aim or a new object for goals felt in their original form to be dangerous or unacceptable.
71. Option B is the correct answer,
Explanation- The five broad personality traits described by the Big 5 traits theory are extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
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