PSY 100 WRITE YOUR NAME 8. Phineas Gage tragically had a tamping iron propelled
ID: 3465662 • Letter: P
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PSY 100 WRITE YOUR NAME 8. Phineas Gage tragically had a tamping iron propelled through his head. Both left and right sides of the EXAM 3 VERSION A SPG18 prefrontal cortex were severely damaged. As a result of the accident, Phineas Gage, a. suffered loss of his arms and legs b. lost his sense of hearing c. suffered a change in personality d. died from his injuries 9. Charry, a two year old infant, sees a photo of a wolf and calls it a "dog" According to Piaget's theory, which of the following processes is responsible for this naming error? a. object permanence b. assimilation c. conservation d. egocentrism 10. A child's ability to understand that other people's heliefs and perspectives can differ from their own is called a. schema formation b. theory of mind c. assimilation d. egocentrism 11. Jack suffered a brain injury as a resalt of hitting his head while watersking. Aferward, Jack could not pronounce certain words correctly for a long period of time until he had extensive speech therapy. Now Jack can speak as he did before his accident. This is an example ofthe brain's . which allowed the structure and function of Jack's brain cells to change to adjust to the trauma a. adaptology b. stagnation e plasticity d. reflex arc 12. Culture-fair tests atempt to measure a. intellectual capacities associated with specific cultures b. the cultural background of test takers c. the effects of culture on people's intelligence and creativity d. intelligence in a way that is valid for members of different cultural groups 13. In the Strange Situation method, most infants are securely attached, meaning that they are a. not upset when mom departs and upset when she returns upset with mom when she departs and happy when she returns b. c· not upset when morn departs and happy when she returns d. upset with mom when she departs and upset when she returns 14. Tommy is able to solve simple puzzles by himself, but with help from his older sister he is able to solve complicated ones. According to Vygotsky, which of the following terms describes the support provided to children by more experienced partners working within a Zone of Proximal Development? a. Equilibration b. Scaffolding d. Collaboration turn this test booklet at the end of the examExplanation / Answer
8. Option c is correct
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for functions such as planning, impulse control and development of personality traits
9. b. is the right answer
The child assimilates the information about the wolf into her existing schema for a dog.
10. b.
According to Piaget, by 3 years of age, children develop a theory of mind where they can differentiate between their own feelings and thoughts as separate from those of other people.
11. c
Plasticity is the term used for the formation of new neural connections or modification in damaged parts of the brain in order to recover from brain injury.
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