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b. double-blind c. blindal d. independent measure of the dependent variable 17.

ID: 3464891 • Letter: B

Question

b. double-blind c. blindal d. independent measure of the dependent variable 17. Which sociological pioneer performed an experiment in which one group was randomly chosen to be guards and another group to be prisoners? a. Milgram b. Solomon Asch c. Gorth d. Zimbardo 18. Which sociological pioneer performed an experiment in which one group of individual was applying electrical shocks to others? a. Milgram/ b. Solomon Asch c. Gorth d. Zimbardo 19. Which of the choices best defined the definition of a variable a. Any event, situation, characteristic or behavior that varies. b. Any event, situation, characteristic or behavior that remains constant c. Any event, situation, characteristic or behavior that remains constant and varies d. None of the above 20. Which of the following choices is the correct sentence? Variables can be only qualitative Variables can never be quantitative Variables can be qualitative or quantitative None of the above a. b. c. d. 21. Which of the following choices is the best answer? Qualitative refers to categorical differences Qualitative refers to numerical values a. b. à. AWfthe aboue Cuegori

Explanation / Answer

Answer-17 d.Zimbaro

Explaination-Zimbaro's Stanford prison EXperiment could no longer distinguish the reality from the roles they adopted as the prisoners and guards.In this dramatic changes were shown in both the behavior of prisoners and guards.Guards treated others as if they were despicable animals and prisoners became servile and dehumanized robots.

Amswer-18a. Milgram

Explaination-Stanley milgram was wanted to determine whether participants would administer painful shocks to others because an authority figure instructed them to do so .He gathered 100 participants in which volunteers were paired with learners and electric shocks were given by the volunteer whenever learner made a mistake.

Answer-19 a.Any event,situation,characteristic or behaviour that varies.

Explaination-Something that is variable changes quite often, and there usually seems to be no fixed or constant pattern to these changes.

Answer-20 c.Variables can be both qualitative and quantitative

Explaination- A variable is a factor that can change in quality, quantity, or size, which you have to take into account in a situation.

Answer-21Qualitative refers to categorical differences.

Explaination-Categorical data is that in which we try to find out its quality that it is right or wrong to choose or to do something ,whereas quantity or number tells us the numerical information about something.